arg.tal library

arg-demo.tal

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+( program demonstrating how to use arg.tal )
+( )
+( by d_m )
+( )
+( this program just parses the given arguments, )
+( says how many arguments were provided, and )
+( prints each argument with its index. )
+
+|0100
+    ;callback ;on-stdin arg/init BRK
+
+( this needs to end in BRK )
+@on-stdin ( -> BRK )
+    BRK
+
+( this needs to return, i.e. end in JMP2r )
+@callback ( -> )
+    ;arg/count LDA LIT "0 ADD
+    ;message/num STA
+    ;message emit
+    ;arg/count LDA #00          ( count^ 0^ )
+    &loop                       ( count^ i^ )
+        GTHk ?&ok               ( count^ i^ )
+        POP2 #010f DEO JMP2r    ( ; exit )
+    &ok                         ( count^ i^ )
+        DUP LIT "0 ADD #18 DEO  ( count^ i^ ; index )
+        LIT ": #18 DEO          ( count^ i^ ; index )
+        #2018 DEO               ( count^ i^ ; space )
+        DUP arg/read emit       ( count^ i^ s* ; string )
+        #0a18 DEO               ( count^ i^ ; newline )
+        INC !&loop              ( count^ i+1^ )
+
+( this is used to print null-terminated strings )
+@emit ( buf* -> )
+    LITr 18                      ( buf* [dev^] )
+    &lp LDAk ?&k POP2 POPr JMP2r ( )
+    &k LDAk STHkr DEO INC2 !&lp  ( buf+1* [dev^] )
+
+( message to print )
+@message "found 20 &num "X 20 "arguments 0a 00
+
+( include arg.tal library )
+~arg.tal

arg.tal

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+( arg.tal )
+( )
+( by d_m )
+( )
+( by calling arg/init during the reset vector )
+( the author can skip all the details of reading )
+( and detecting command-line arguments. )
+( )
+( instead they can "wait" until the arguments )
+( are all read before accessing the argument )
+( count and argument string values in a more )
+( ergonomic way. )
+( )
+( when using arg/init authors provide two things: )
+( - callback to run when all args are read )
+( - stdin vector to use once args are read )
+( )
+( the callback can load arg/count to see how many )
+( arguments were given, and run arg/read to get )
+( the address of a particular argument as a )
+( null-terminated string. )
+
+@arg ( arg namespace )
+
+( initialize the arg library. )
+( call this during the reset vector. )
+&init ( callback* stdin* -> )
+    ;arg/stdin STA2
+    ;arg/callback STA2
+    #00 ;arg/count STA
+    ;arg/buffer ;arg/pos STA2
+    ;arg/on-read #10 DEO2
+    #17 DEI #00 EQU ?&no-args JMP2r
+    &no-args !arg/complete
+
+( read the nth argument, starting with n=0. )
+( call this during the callback. )
+&read ( n^ -> s* )
+    LITr 00 STH SUBr
+    ;arg/buffer ( buf* [-n^] )
+    &loop STHkr ?&ok POPr JMP2r  ( pos* [-i^] )
+    &ok LDAk ?&notnull INCr     ( pos* [-i+1^] )
+    &notnull INC2 !&loop        ( pos+1* [-j] )
+
+( internal: console vector to use during argument parsing )
+&on-read ( -> BRK )
+       #17 DEI
+       DUP #02 NEQ ?&b POP arg/store BRK  ( 2: arg data )
+    &b DUP #03 NEQ ?&c POP arg/next BRK   ( 3: next arg )
+    &c DUP #04 NEQ ?&d POP arg/finish BRK ( 4: finished with args )
+    &d #0000 DIV BRK                      ( 0/1 are unexpected, error )
+
+( internal: read a character )
+&store ( -> )
+    #12 DEI !arg/save
+
+( internal: finish an argument and store null )
+&next ( -> )
+    ;arg/count LDAk INC ROT ROT STA
+    #00 ( fall-through to save )
+
+( internal: store character c in the buffer and update position )
+&save ( c^ -> )
+    LIT2r :arg/pos LDA2kr STH2r ( c^ addr* [pos*] )
+    STA LDA2kr INC2r SWP2r      ( [addr1* pos*] ; addr<-c )
+    STA2r JMP2r                 ( ; pos<-addr+1 )
+
+( internal: called when last argument is complete )
+&finish ( -> )
+    arg/next ( fall-through to complete )
+
+( internal: called when arg parsing is done )
+&complete ( -> )
+    ;arg/stdin LDA2 #10 DEO2
+    ;arg/callback LDA2 JMP2
+
+( some handy variables )
+&stdin $2                       ( f: -> BRK )
+&callback $2                    ( f: -> )
+&count $1                       ( number of args given )
+&pos $2                         ( position in buffer )
+&buffer $200                    ( argument buffer )