375 lines
12 KiB
Perl
Executable File
375 lines
12 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# by Erik Osheim
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#
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# licensed under the GNU GPL version 2
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# try not to pollute the namespace
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use Data::Dumper qw(Dumper);
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use File::Basename qw();
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use Getopt::Long qw();
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use Perl6::Slurp qw(slurp);
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use Scalar::Util qw();
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# NOTE: some Term::ReadLine implementations don't support features that we sort
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# of need. Term::ReadLine::Gnu is recommended.
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use Term::ReadLine qw();
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# globals
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Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
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$| = 1;
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$Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
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$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
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my $PIPE;
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# usage function
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sub usage {
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my($status) = @_;
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my $prog = File::Basename::basename($0);
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print <<EOT;
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usage: $prog [options]
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-h,--help show this message
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-e,--eval STR eval STR before interaction
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-p,--pipe run in pipe mode
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-q,--quiet hide undef eval output
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-r,--run PATH run PATH before interaction
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-v,--verbose output all eval results (default)
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perl needs a good interpreter.
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EOT
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exit($status);
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}
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# handy function for inspecting the symbol table
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my $pkgregex = qr/^(?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)+$/;
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my $nameregex = qr/^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/;
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# get all the objects of a particular sigil-type rooted in a package
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sub sigilread {
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my ($pkg, $sigil, $base, $proc) = @_;
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my $base = $pkg eq 'main::' ? '' : $pkg;
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$proc = {$pkg => 1} unless $proc;
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my @results;
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foreach my $item (eval("keys(\%${pkg})")) {
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my $item2 = $base . $item;
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next if $proc->{$item2};
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if($item =~ m/$nameregex/) {
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if($sigil eq '$') {
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if(eval("defined(\$::${item2})")) {
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push(@results, $item2);
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} elsif(eval("defined(\@::${item2})")) {
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push(@results, $item2 . "[");
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} elsif(eval("defined(\%::${item2})")) {
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push(@results, $item2 . "{");
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}
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} elsif(eval("defined(${sigil}::${item2})")) {
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push(@results, $item2);
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}
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} elsif($item =~ m/$pkgregex/) {
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$proc->{$item2} = 1;
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push(@results, sigilread($item2, $sigil, $item2, $proc));
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my $pkgname = substr($item2, 0, -2);
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}
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}
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return @results;
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}
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# find single-step completions for a particular package/name
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sub sigilfind {
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my ($pkg, $name, $proc) = @_;
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my $base = $pkg eq 'main::' ? '' : $pkg;
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$proc = {$pkg => 1} unless $proc;
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my @results;
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foreach my $item (eval("keys(\%${pkg})")) {
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my $item2 = $base . $item;
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next if $proc->{$item2};
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if($item2 =~ m/^$name/) {
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if($item =~ m/$nameregex/ && eval("defined(&::${item2})")) {
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push(@results, $item2);
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} elsif($item =~ m/$pkgregex/) {
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$proc->{$item2} = 1;
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my $pkgname = substr($item2, 0, -2);
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if($name eq $pkgname) {
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push(@results, "$pkgname->");
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push(@results, sigilfind($item2, $name, $proc));
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} else {
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push(@results, $pkgname);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return @results;
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}
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# find all functions accessible via a package's @ISA array. this could probably
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# be implemented in a more efficient manner.
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sub isafind {
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my ($pkg, $proc, $names) = @_;
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return if $proc && $proc->{$pkg};
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$proc = {$pkg => 1} unless $proc;
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$names = {} unless $names;
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my @pkgs = eval("\@${pkg}::ISA");
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foreach my $pkg2 (@pkgs) {
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isafind($pkg2, $proc, $names);
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}
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foreach my $item (eval("keys(\%${pkg}::)")) {
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if($item =~ m/$nameregex/) {
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$names->{$item} = 1 if eval("defined(&::${pkg}::${item})");
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}
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}
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return keys(%$names);
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}
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# handy function for printing nice representations of data
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sub repr {
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my ($item) = @_;
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if(!defined($item)) {
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return 'undef';
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} elsif(Scalar::Util::blessed($item)) {
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return "$item";
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} elsif(ref($item) eq 'CODE') {
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return "$item";
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} else {
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my $s = Dumper($item);
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$s =~ s/\n+$//;
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return $s;
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}
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}
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# find the object referenced by a name
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sub resolve_ref {
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my ($name) = @_;
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my ($obj, $reftype, $package);
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$obj = eval("$name");
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my $reftype = $obj ? Scalar::Util::reftype($obj) : '';
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my $package = $obj ? ref($obj) : '';
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return ($obj, $reftype, $package);
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}
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# use sigilfind to get completions for particular word(s)
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sub complete {
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my ($word, $line, $x1, $x2) = @_;
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$word =~ m/^([&\$%@\*]?)(.*)$/;
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my $sigil = $1;
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my $name = $2;
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my $pre = substr($line, 0, $x1);
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if(length($line) == $x1 && $pre =~ m/^[ \t]*$/) {
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# hack to handle the case where we really do want a tab
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return ("\t");
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}
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if($pre =~ m/(\$(?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)->$/) {
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# ref dereference
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my($obj, $reftype, $package) = resolve_ref($1);
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if($reftype eq $package) {
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if($reftype eq 'CODE') {
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return ("$word\(");
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} elsif($reftype eq 'HASH') {
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return ("$word\{");
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} elsif($reftype eq 'ARRAY') {
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return ("$word\[");
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} else {
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return ();
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}
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} else {
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my @names = isafind($package);
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return grep { $_ =~ m/^$word/ } @names;
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}
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} elsif($pre =~ m/((?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)->$/) {
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# package dereference
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my @names = isafind($1);
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return grep { $_ =~ m/^$word/ } @names;
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} elsif($pre =~ m/\$((?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*){$/) {
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# hash keys
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my $obj = eval("\\\%$1");
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return $obj ? grep { $_ =~ m/^$word/ } keys(%$obj) : ();
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} elsif($pre =~ m/(\$(?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)->{$/) {
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# hashref keys
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my $obj = eval("$1");
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return $obj ? grep { $_ =~ m/^$word/ } keys(%$obj) : ();
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} else {
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# literals and ambiguous cases
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$name =~ m/^((?:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*::)*)/;
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my $pkgname = $1 ? $1 : 'main::';
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my @candidates;
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if($sigil) {
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# if we have a sigil, then we can just jump to the actual object
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# completions.
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@candidates = map {
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"${sigil}${_}"
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} sigilread($pkgname, $sigil);
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} else {
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# if we don't have a sigil, the user might wanna call a function,
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# or complete a package to make an object-oriented call. so complete
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# step-by-step to avoid annoying the user.
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@candidates = map {
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"${sigil}${_}"
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} grep {
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$_ =~ m/^$name/
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} sigilfind($pkgname, $name);
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}
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return sort(@candidates);
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}
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}
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# display completions to the user
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sub draw_completions {
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my (@items) = @_;
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my($prefix, $delim) = $pipe ? ("COMPLETIONS", "|") : ("", "\n");
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print $prefix . join($delim, @items) . "\n";
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}
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# some help text
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my $HELP = <<EOT;
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Greetings!
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I'm program is designed to help you write Perl. Like the "perl" command,
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I can parse and execute Perl code. Unlike it, I can execute perl code
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interactively, allowing you to call functions, save their results, inspect
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the results, and repeat. I also support tab-completion!
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I contain a lot of tricky functionality.
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One side-note: I can't be run under the "strict" pragma; thus, you don't
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need to use my() or our() to declare variables. The reaon for this has to
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do with the way I evaluate blocks. Sorry.
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EOT
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# the big one!
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sub main {
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# ugh stupid fucking Term::ReadLine's automatic escapes
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#my ($prompt1, $prompt2) = (">>>", '..>');
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my ($prompt1, $prompt2) = ("\001\033[24m\002>>>", "\001\033[24m\002..>");
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# process the arguments provided; save original @ARGV for use later
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my $quiet;
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my @preload;
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my @oldargv = @ARGV;
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Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
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'help|h' => sub { usage(0); },
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'eval|e=s' => sub { push(@preload, ['eval', $_[1]]); },
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'pipe|p' => sub { $pipe = 'line' },
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'run|r=s' => sub { push(@preload, ['run', $_[1]]); },
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'use|u=s' => sub { push(@preload, ['use', $_[1]]); },
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'quiet|q' => sub { $quiet = 1; },
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'verbose|v' => sub { $quiet = undef; },
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) || usage(1);
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# let's display a nice banner to the user
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#my ($prompt, $input, $term) = (">>>", "", undef);
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my ($prompt, $input, $term) = ($prompt1, "", undef);
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unless($pipe) {
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print "Welcome to Erik's Perl Interpreter\n";
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print "(Type \":help\", \":exit\", or something else)\n";
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}
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# for every file or perl string we were given, eval them in order; we should
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# die if any of them fail to load.
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foreach my $pair (@preload) {
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if($pair->[0] eq 'eval') {
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eval $pair->[1];
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die "failed to eval '$pair->[1]': $@" if $@;
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} elsif($pair->[0] eq 'run') {
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die "no path named $pair->[1] found" unless -e $pair->[1];
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my $data = slurp($pair->[1]);
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eval $data;
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die "failed to run $pair->[1]: $@" if $@;
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} elsif($pair->[0] eq 'use') {
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eval "use $pair->[1]";
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die "failed to use $pair->[1]: $@" if $@;
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}
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}
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# set up readline if necessary
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unless($pipe) {
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$term = Term::ReadLine->new('IPERL');
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my $attribs = $term->Attribs();
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$attribs->{special_prefixes} = '$@%*&';
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$attribs->{completion_function} = \&complete;
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$attribs->{completion_append_character} = '';
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}
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# the mighty read-exec-print loop!
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while(1) {
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# display the prompt and read some input
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my $line;
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if($pipe) {
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print "PROMPT:$prompt\n";
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$line = <STDIN>;
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} else {
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$line = $term->readline("$prompt ");
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}
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last unless defined($line);
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chomp($line);
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# if we're in pipe-mode then we expect input in a special form
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if($pipe) {
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if($line =~ m/ENTER:(.*)$/) {
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$line = $1;
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} elsif($line =~ m/COMPLETE:(.*)$/) {
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draw_completions(complete($1));
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next;
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} else {
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print "malformed pipe input line\n";
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next;
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}
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}
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# process the line of input
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if($line eq '') {
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} elsif($line eq ':exit' || $line eq ':quit') {
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last;
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} elsif($line eq ':help') {
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($input, $prompt) = ("", $prompt1);
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print $HELP;
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} elsif($line eq ':reload') {
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($input, $prompt) = ("", $prompt1);
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print "reloading...\n";
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exec($0, @oldargv);
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} elsif($line eq ':sh') {
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($input, $prompt) = ("", $prompt1);
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system("bash") unless $pipe;
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} elsif($line =~ m/^:sh (.+)$/) {
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($input, $prompt) = ("", $prompt1);
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system($1) unless $pipe;
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} elsif($line eq ':code') {
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draw_completions(sort(sigilread('main::', '&')));
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} elsif($line eq ':scalar') {
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draw_completions(sort(sigilread('main::', '$')));
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} elsif($line eq ':hash') {
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draw_completions(sort(sigilread('main::', '%')));
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} elsif($line eq ':array') {
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draw_completions(sort(sigilread('main::', '@')));
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} elsif($line eq ':glob') {
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draw_completions(sort(sigilread('main::', '*')));
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} elsif($line =~ m/^:isa (.+)$/) {
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draw_completions(sort(isafind($1)));
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} elsif($line =~ m/^[\t ]/ || $line =~ m/\{ *$/ || m/\\ *$/) {
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# we're dealing with an incomplete statement, so defer execution
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$line =~ s/\\ *$//;
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$input .= $line;
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$prompt = $prompt2;
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} else {
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# we're dealing with a complete statement, so execute and display
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$input .= $line;
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my @results = map { repr($_) } eval($input);
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if($@) {
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print $@;
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} elsif(scalar(@results) == 0) {
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} elsif(scalar(@results) == 1) {
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if(!$quiet || $results[0] ne 'undef') {
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print $results[0] . "\n";
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}
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} else {
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print join(", ", @results) . "\n";
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}
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($input, $prompt) = ("", $prompt1);
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}
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}
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print "Bye.\n";
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}
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main();
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