Added libraries for math32

This commit is contained in:
neauoire 2022-02-07 15:52:22 -08:00
parent 3496a38606
commit 1a34fcefa9
4 changed files with 815 additions and 0 deletions

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( mandelbrot )
%+ { ADD } %- { SUB } %* { MUL } %/ { DIV }
%< { LTH } %> { GTH } %= { EQU } %! { NEQ }
%++ { ADD2 } %-- { SUB2 } %** { MUL2 } %// { DIV2 }
%<< { LTH2 } %>> { GTH2 } %== { EQU2 } %!! { NEQ2 }
%AUTO-X { #01 .Screen/auto DEO }
%NEXT-LINE { #0000 .Screen/x DEO2 .Screen/y DEI2k INC2 ROT DEO2 }
%XMIN { #de69 } ( -8601 )
%XMAX { #0b33 } ( 2867 )
%YMIN { #ecc7 } ( -4915 )
%YMAX { #1333 } ( 4915 )
%MAXI { #20 } ( 32 )
%DX { XMAX XMIN -- #004f // } ( (XMAX-XMIN)/79 )
%DY { YMAX YMIN -- #0018 // } ( (YMAX-YMIN)/24 )
%X { .x LDZ2 } %Y { .y LDZ2 }
%X2 { .x2 LDZ2 } %Y2 { .y2 LDZ2 }
%GTS2 { #8000 ++ SWP2 #8000 ++ << }
%HALT { #010f DEO }
%EMIT { #18 DEO }
%PRINT { ;print-str JSR2 #0a EMIT }
%DEBUG { ;print-hex/byte JSR2 #0a EMIT }
%DEBUG2 { ;print-hex JSR2 #0a EMIT }
|00 @System &vector $2 &wst $1 &rst $1 &eaddr $2 &ecode $1 &pad $1 &r $2 &g $2 &b $2 &debug $1 &halt $1
|20 @Screen &vector $2 &width $2 &height $2 &auto $1 &pad $1 &x $2 &y $2 &addr $2 &pixel $1 &sprite $1
|0000 ( zero-page )
@x $2 @y $2
@x2 $2 @y2 $2
|0100 ( -> )
( theme )
#048c .System/r DEO2
#048c .System/g DEO2
#048c .System/b DEO2
#0280 .Screen/width DEO2 ( 640 )
#01e0 .Screen/height DEO2 ( 480 )
#0000 .Screen/x DEO2
#0000 .Screen/y DEO2
AUTO-X
;draw-mandel JSR2
BRK
@draw-mandel ( -- )
YMAX YMIN
&ver
DUP2 ,&y STR2
XMAX XMIN
&hor
DUP2 ,&x STR2
#0000 DUP2 DUP2 DUP2 .x STZ2 .y STZ2 .x2 STZ2 .y2 STZ2
MAXI #00
&loop
X Y ;smul2 JSR2 #0b SFT2 [ LIT2 &y $2 ] ++ .y STZ2
X2 Y2 -- [ LIT2 &x $2 ] ++ .x STZ2
X X ;smul2 JSR2 #0c SFT2 .x2 STZ2
Y Y ;smul2 JSR2 #0c SFT2 .y2 STZ2
X2 Y2 ++ >> #4000 ,&end JCN
INC GTHk ,&loop JCN
&end
NIP POP #03 .Screen/pixel DEO
DX ++ OVR2 OVR2 GTS2 ;&hor JCN2
POP2 POP2
NEXT-LINE
DY ++ OVR2 OVR2 GTS2 ;&ver JCN2
POP2 POP2
JMP2r
@print-hex ( value* -- )
SWP ,&byte JSR
&byte ( byte -- )
STHk #04 SFT ,&parse JSR #18 DEO
STHr #0f AND ,&parse JSR #18 DEO
JMP2r
&parse ( byte -- char ) DUP #09 GTH ,&above JCN #30 ADD JMP2r
&above #57 ADD JMP2r
JMP2r
@smul2 ( a* b* -- c* )
OVR2 POP #80 AND #07 SFT STH
OVR #80 AND #07 SFT STHr ADD #01 AND ,&sign STR
#10 SFT2 #01 SFT2
SWP2
#10 SFT2 #01 SFT2
MUL2
,&sign LDR ,&flip JCN
JMP2r
&flip
#0000 SWP2 --
JMP2r
&sign $1
@sprites
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0018 1800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 183c 3c18 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0018 3c7e 7e3c 1800 0000 0000 0000 0000
183c 7eff ff7e 3c18 0000 0000 0000 0000
3c7e ffff ffff 7e3c 0000 0000 0000 0000
7eff ffff ffff ff7e 0000 0000 0000 0000
ffff ffff ffff ffff 0000 0000 0000 0000
ffff ffe7 e7ff ffff 0000 0018 1800 0000
ffff e7c3 c3e7 ffff 0000 183c 3c18 0000
ffe7 c381 81c3 e7ff 0018 3c7e 7e3c 1800
e7c3 8100 0081 c3e7 183c 7eff ff7e 3c18
c381 0000 0000 81c3 3c7e ffff ffff 7e3c
8100 0000 0000 0081 7eff ffff ffff ff7e
0000 0000 0000 0000 ffff ffff ffff ffff
0000 0018 1800 0000 ffff ffff ffff ffff
0000 183c 3c18 0000 ffff ffff ffff ffff
0018 3c7e 7e3c 1800 ffff ffff ffff ffff
183c 7eff ff7e 3c18 ffff ffff ffff ffff
3c7e ffff ffff 7e3c ffff ffff ffff ffff
7eff ffff ffff ff7e ffff ffff ffff ffff
ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
ffff ffe7 e7ff ffff ffff ffe7 e7ff ffff
ffff e7c3 c3e7 ffff ffff e7c3 c3e7 ffff
ffe7 c381 81c3 e7ff ffe7 c381 81c3 e7ff
e7c3 8100 0081 c3e7 e7c3 8100 0081 c3e7
c381 0000 0000 81c3 c381 0000 0000 81c3
8100 0000 0000 0081 8100 0000 0000 0081

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%BYE { #01 .System/halt DEO BRK }
%DEBUG { #ab .System/debug DEO }
%IN-RANGE { ROT INCk SWP SUB2 GTH }
%MOD { DIVk MUL SUB }
%MOD2 { DIV2k MUL2 SUB2 }
%NL { #0a .Console/write DEO }
%SP { #20 .Console/write DEO }
@print-string ( string* -- )
LDAk ,&not-end JCN
POP2 JMP2r
&not-end
LDAk .Console/write DEO
INC2
,print-string JMP
@print-short-decimal ( short* -- )
#03e8 DIV2k
DUP ,print-byte-decimal/second JSR
MUL2 SUB2
#0064 DIV2k
DUP ,print-byte-decimal/third JSR
MUL2 SUB2
NIP ,print-byte-decimal/second JMP
@print-byte-decimal ( byte -- )
#64 DIVk DUP #30 ADD .Console/write DEO MUL SUB
&second
#0a DIVk DUP #30 ADD .Console/write DEO MUL SUB
&third
#30 ADD .Console/write DEO
JMP2r
@print-32z-hex ( 32-zp -- )
#00 SWP
,print-32-hex JMP
@print-64z-hex ( 64-zp -- )
#00 SWP
( fall through )
@print-64-hex ( 64-ptr* -- )
DUP2 #0004 ADD2 SWP2 ( lo32-ptr* hi32-ptr* )
,print-32-hex JSR
( fall through )
@print-32-hex ( 32-ptr* -- )
INC2k INC2 SWP2 ( lo-ptr* hi-ptr* )
LDA2 ,print-short-hex JSR
LDA2 ( fall through )
@print-short-hex ( short* -- )
SWP ,print-byte-hex JSR
( fall through )
@print-byte-hex ( byte -- )
DUP #04 SFT ,print-nibble-hex JSR
#0f AND ( fall through )
@print-nibble-hex ( nibble -- )
#30 ADD DUP #39 GTH #07 MUL ADD .Console/write DEO
JMP2r
@next-input-byte ( -- number 00
OR 01 at end of file )
,next-input-short JSR ,&eof JCN
NIP #00
JMP2r
&eof
#01
JMP2r
@next-input-short ( -- number* 00
OR 01 at end of file )
LIT2 &ptr :heap
LIT2r 0000
&ffwd
LDAk #3039 IN-RANGE ,&number JCN
INC2k SWP2 LDA ,&ffwd JCN
( eof )
POP2 POP2r
;heap ,&ptr STR2
#01 JMP2r
&number
LIT2r 000a MUL2r
LDAk #30 SUB #00 STH STH ADD2r
INC2
LDAk #3039 IN-RANGE ,&number JCN
,&ptr STR2
STH2r #00
JMP2r
@add64 ( dest-ptr* src-ptr* -- carry )
OVR2 #0004 ADD2 OVR2 #0004 ADD2
,add32 JSR
( fall through )
@adc32 ( dest-ptr* src-ptr* carry -- carry )
STH
OVR2 #0002 ADD2 OVR2 #0002 ADD2
STHr ,adc16 JSR
,adc16 JMP ( tail call )
@add64z ( dest-zp src-zp -- carry )
OVR #04 ADD OVR #04 ADD
,add32z JSR
( fall through )
@adc32z ( dest-zp src-zp carry -- carry )
STH
OVR #02 ADD OVR #02 ADD
STHr ,adc16z JSR
,adc16z JMP ( tail call )
@add32z-short ( dest-zp src* -- carry )
#00 SWP SWP2 ROT
( fall through )
@add32-short ( dest-ptr* src* -- carry )
,&short STR2
;&src ,add32 JMP ( tail call )
&src 0000 &short 0000
@add32 ( dest-ptr* src-ptr* -- carry )
OVR2 #0002 ADD2 OVR2 #0002 ADD2
,add16 JSR
( fall through )
@adc16 ( dest-ptr* src-ptr* carry -- carry )
#00 EQU ,add16 JCN
OVR2 ;&one ,add16 JSR STH
,add16 JSR
STHr ORA
JMP2r
&one 0001
@add16 ( dest-ptr* src-ptr* -- carry )
OVR2 LDA2 DUP2 ROT2 LDA2 ( dest-ptr* dest* dest* src* )
ADD2 GTH2k STH NIP2 ( dest-ptr* sum* / carry )
SWP2 STA2 STHr ( carry )
JMP2r
@add32z ( dest-zp src-zp -- carry )
OVR #02 ADD OVR #02 ADD
,add16z JSR
( fall through )
@adc16z ( dest-zp src-zp carry -- carry )
#00 EQU ,add16z JCN
OVR #00 SWP ;adc16/one ,add16 JSR STH
,add16z JSR
STHr ORA
JMP2r
@add16z ( dest-zp src-zp -- carry )
OVR LDZ2 ROT LDZ2 OVR2 ( dest-zp dest* src* dest* )
ADD2 GTH2k STH NIP2 ( dest-zp sum* / carry )
ROT STZ2 STHr ( carry )
JMP2r
@gth64 ( left-ptr* right-ptr* -- 01 if left > right
OR 00 otherwise )
OVR2 OVR2 ,gth32 JSR ,&greater JCN
OVR2 OVR2 SWP2 ,gth32 JSR ,&less JCN
#0004 ADD2 SWP2 #0004 ADD2 SWP2 ,gth32 JMP ( tail call )
&greater POP2 POP2 #01 JMP2r
&less POP2 POP2 #00 JMP2r
@gth32z ( left-zp* right-zp* -- 01 if left > right
OR 00 otherwise )
#00 ROT ROT #00 SWP
( fall through )
@gth32 ( left-ptr* right-ptr* -- 01 if left > right
OR 00 otherwise )
OVR2 LDA2 OVR2 LDA2 ( left-ptr* right-ptr* left* right* )
EQU2k ,&lo JCN
GTH2 NIP2 NIP NIP
JMP2r
&lo
POP2 POP2
INC2 INC2 LDA2 SWP2 INC2 INC2 LDA2 ( right-lo* left-lo* )
LTH2
JMP2r
@add32z-short-short-mul ( dest-zp a* b* -- carry )
STH2 STH2 #00 SWP STH2r STH2r
( fall through )
@add32-short-short-mul ( dest-ptr* a* b* -- carry )
LITr 00 STH LITr 00 STH ( dest-ptr* a* / blo* bhi* )
#00 ROT ROT #00 SWP ( dest-ptr* ahi* alo* / blo* bhi* )
STH2kr OVR2 MUL2 ,&alo-bhi STR2
OVR2 STH2r MUL2 ,&ahi-bhi STR2 ( dest-ptr ahi* alo* / blo* )
STH2kr MUL2 ,&alo-blo STR2 ( dest-ptr* ahi* / blo* )
STH2r MUL2 ,&ahi-blo STR2 ( dest-ptr* )
DUP2 ;&sum1 ;add32 JSR2 STH
DUP2 ;&sum2 ;add32 JSR2 STH
;&sum3 ;add32 JSR2
STH2r ORA ORA
JMP2r
&sum1 &ahi-bhi 0000 &alo-blo 0000
&sum2 00 &ahi-blo 0000 00
&sum3 00 &alo-bhi 0000 00
@zero64 ( ptr* -- )
#08 ,zero JMP ( tail call )
@zero32z ( zp -- )
#00 SWP
( fall through )
@zero32 ( ptr* -- )
#04
( fall through )
@zero ( ptr* len -- )
#00 SWP ADD2k NIP2 SWP2
&loop
DUP2 #00 ROT ROT STA
INC2
GTH2k ,&loop JCN
POP2 POP2
JMP2r
@is-nonzero64 ( ptr* -- flag )
DUP2 ,is-nonzero32 JSR STH
#0004 ADD2 ,is-nonzero32 JSR STHr ORA
JMP2r
@is-nonzero32 ( ptr* -- flag )
LDA2k ORA STH
INC2 INC2 LDA2 ORA STHr ORA
JMP2r

435
projects/library/math32.tal Normal file
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( math32.tal )
( )
( This library supports arithmetic on 32-bit unsigned integers, )
( also known as long values. )
( )
( 32-bit long values are represented by two 16-bit short values: )
( )
( decimal hexadecimal uxn literals )
( 0 0x00000000 #0000 #0000 )
( 1 0x00000001 #0000 #0001 )
( 4660 0x00001234 #0000 #1234 )
( 65535 0x0000ffff #0000 #ffff )
( 65536 0x00010000 #0001 #0000 )
( 16777215 0x00ffffff #00ff #ffff )
( 4294967295 0xffffffff #ffff #ffff )
( )
( The most significant 16-bit, the "high bits", are stored first. )
( We document long values as x** -- equivalent to xhi* xlo*. )
( )
( Operations supported: )
( )
( NAME STACK EFFECT DEFINITION )
( add32 x** y** -> z** x + y )
( sub32 x** y** -> z** x - y )
( mul16 x* y* -> z** x * y )
( mul32 x** y** -> z** x * y )
( div32 x** y** -> q** x / y )
( mod32 x** y** -> r** x % y )
( divmod32 x** y** -> q** r** x / y, x % y )
( gcd32 x** y** -> z** gcd(x, y) )
( negate32 x** -> z** -x )
( lshift32 x** n^ -> z** x<<n )
( rshift32 x** n^ -> z** x>>n )
( and32 x** y** -> z** x & y )
( or32 x** y** -> z** x | y )
( xor32 x** y** -> z** x ^ y )
( complement32 x** -> z** ~x )
( eq32 x** y** -> bool^ x == y )
( ne32 x** y** -> bool^ x != y )
( is-zero32 x** -> bool^ x == 0 )
( non-zero32 x** -> bool^ x != 0 )
( lt32 x** y** -> bool^ x < y )
( gt32 x** y** -> bool^ x > y )
( lteq32 x** y** -> bool^ x <= y )
( gteq32 x** y** -> bool^ x >= y )
( bitcount8 x^ -> bool^ floor(log2(x))+1 )
( bitcount16 x* -> bool^ floor(log2(x))+1 )
( bitcount32 x** -> bool^ floor(log2(x))+1 )
( )
( In addition to the code this file uses 44 bytes of registers )
( to store temporary state: )
( )
( - shared memory, 16 bytes )
( - mul32 memory, 12 bytes )
( - _divmod32 memory, 16 bytes )
%DEBUG { #ff #0e DEO }
%RTN { JMP2r }
%TOR { ROT ROT } ( a b c -> c a b )
%COMPLEMENT32 { SWP2 #ffff EOR2 SWP2 #ffff EOR2 }
%DUP4 { OVR2 OVR2 }
%POP4 { POP2 POP2 }
( bitcount: number of bits needed to represent number )
( equivalent to floor[log2[x]] + 1 )
@bitcount8 ( x^ -> n^ )
#00 SWP ( n x )
&loop
DUP #00 EQU ( n x x=0 )
,&done JCN ( n x )
#01 SFT ( n x>>1 )
SWP INC SWP ( n+1 x>>1 )
,&loop JMP
&done
POP ( n )
RTN
@bitcount16 ( x* -> n^ )
SWP ( xlo xhi )
;bitcount8 JSR2 ( xlo nhi )
DUP #00 NEQ ( xlo nhi nhi!=0 )
,&hi-set JCN ( xlo nhi )
SWP ;bitcount8 JSR2 ADD ( nhi+nlo )
RTN
&hi-set
SWP POP #08 ADD ( nhi+8 )
RTN
@bitcount32 ( x** -> n^ )
SWP2 ( xlo* xhi* )
;bitcount16 JSR2 ( xlo* nhi )
DUP #00 NEQ ( xlo* nhi nhi!=0 )
,&hi-set JCN ( xlo* nhi )
TOR ;bitcount16 JSR2 ADD RTN ( nhi+nlo )
&hi-set
TOR POP2 #10 ADD ( nhi+16 )
RTN
( equality )
( x == y )
@eq32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> bool^ )
ROT2 EQU2 STH
EQU2 STHr AND RTN
( x != y )
@ne32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> bool^ )
ROT2 NEQ2 STH
NEQ2 STHr ORA RTN
( x == 0 )
@is-zero32 ( x** -> bool^ )
ORA2 #0000 EQU2 RTN
( x != 0 )
@non-zero32 ( x** -> bool^ )
ORA2 #0000 NEQ2 RTN
( comparisons )
( x < y )
@lt32 ( x** y** -> bool^ )
ROT2 SWP2 ( xhi yhi xlo ylo )
LTH2 ,&lt-lo JCN ( xhi yhi )
LTH2 RTN
&lt-lo
GTH2 #00 EQU RTN
( x <= y )
@lteq32 ( x** y** -> bool^ )
ROT2 SWP2 ( xhi yhi xlo ylo )
GTH2 ,&gt-lo JCN ( xhi yhi )
GTH2 #00 EQU RTN
&gt-lo
LTH2 RTN
( x > y )
@gt32 ( x** y** -> bool^ )
ROT2 SWP2 ( xhi yhi xlo ylo )
GTH2 ,&gt-lo JCN ( xhi yhi )
GTH2 RTN
&gt-lo
LTH2 #00 EQU RTN
( x > y )
@gteq32 ( x** y** -> bool^ )
ROT2 SWP2 ( xhi yhi xlo ylo )
LTH2 ,&lt-lo JCN ( xhi yhi )
LTH2 #00 EQU RTN
&lt-lo
GTH2 RTN
( bitwise operations )
( x & y )
@and32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> xhi|yhi* xlo|ylo* )
ROT2 AND2 STH2 AND2 STH2r RTN
( x | y )
@or32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> xhi|yhi* xlo|ylo* )
ROT2 ORA2 STH2 ORA2 STH2r RTN
( x ^ y )
@xor32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> xhi|yhi* xlo|ylo* )
ROT2 EOR2 STH2 EOR2 STH2r RTN
( ~x )
@complement32 ( x** -> ~x** )
COMPLEMENT32 RTN
( temporary registers )
( shared by most operations, except mul32 and div32 )
[ @x0 $1 @x1 $1 @x2 $1 @x3 $1
@y0 $1 @y1 $1 @y2 $1 @y3 $1
@z0 $1 @z1 $1 @z2 $1 @z3 $1
@w0 $1 @w1 $1 @w2 $2 ]
( bit shifting )
( x >> n )
@rshift32 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
DUP #08 LTH ;rshift32-0 JCN2 ( x n )
DUP #10 LTH ;rshift32-1 JCN2 ( x n )
DUP #18 LTH ;rshift32-2 JCN2 ( x n )
;rshift32-3 JMP2 ( x n )
RTN
( shift right by 0-7 bits )
@rshift32-0 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
STHk SFT ;z3 STA ( write z3 )
#00 STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z3 LDA ORA2 ;z2 STA2 ( write z2,z3 )
#00 STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z2 LDA ORA2 ;z1 STA2 ( write z1,z2 )
#00 STHr SFT2 #00 ;z1 LDA ORA2 ( compute z0,z1 )
;z2 LDA2
RTN
( shift right by 8-15 bits )
@rshift32-1 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#08 SUB STH POP
STHkr SFT ;z3 STA ( write z3 )
#00 STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z3 LDA ORA2 ;z2 STA2 ( write z2,z3 )
#00 STHr SFT2 #00 ;z2 LDA ORA2 ( compute z1,z2 )
#00 TOR ;z3 LDA
RTN
( shift right by 16-23 bits )
@rshift32-2 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#10 SUB STH POP2
STHkr SFT ;z3 STA ( write z3 )
#00 STHr SFT2 #00 ;z3 LDA ORA2 ( compute z2,z3 )
#0000 SWP2
RTN
( shift right by 16-23 bits )
@rshift32-3 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#18 SUB STH POP2 POP ( x0 )
#00 SWP #0000 SWP2 ( 00 00 00 x0 )
STHr SFT
RTN
( x << n )
@lshift32 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
DUP #08 LTH ;lshift32-0 JCN2 ( x n )
DUP #10 LTH ;lshift32-1 JCN2 ( x n )
DUP #18 LTH ;lshift32-2 JCN2 ( x n )
;lshift32-3 JMP2 ( x n )
RTN
( shift left by 0-7 bits )
@lshift32-0 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#40 SFT STH ( stash n<<4 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 ;z2 STA2 ( store z2,z3 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z2 LDA ORA2 ;z1 STA2 ( store z1,z2 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z1 LDA ORA2 ;z0 STA2 ( store z0,z1 )
STHr SFT ;z0 LDA ORA ( calculate z0 )
;z1 LDA ;z2 LDA2
RTN
( shift left by 8-15 bits )
@lshift32-1 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#08 SUB #40 SFT STH ( stash [n-8]<<4 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 ;z1 STA2 ( store z1,z2 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 #00 ;z1 LDA ORA2 ;z0 STA2 ( store z0,z1 )
STHr SFT ;z0 LDA ORA ( calculate z0 )
SWP POP ( x0 unused )
;z1 LDA2 #00
RTN
( shift left by 16-23 bits )
@lshift32-2 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#10 SUB #40 SFT STH ( stash [n-16]<<4 )
#00 SWP STHkr SFT2 ;z0 STA2 ( store z0,z1 )
STHr SFT ;z0 LDA ORA ( calculate z0 )
STH POP2 STHr
;z1 LDA #0000
RTN
( shift left by 24-31 bits )
@lshift32-3 ( x** n^ -> x<<n )
#18 SUB #40 SFT ( x0 x1 x2 x3 r=[n-24]<<4 )
SFT ( x0 x1 x2 x3<<r )
SWP2 POP2 SWP POP #0000 #00
RTN
( arithmetic )
( x + y )
@add32 ( xhi* xlo* yhi* ylo* -> zhi* zlo* )
;y2 STA2 ;y0 STA2 ( save ylo, yhi )
;x2 STA2 ;x0 STA2 ( save xlo, xhi )
#0000 #0000 ;z0 STA2 ;z2 STA2 ( reset zhi, zlo )
( x3 + y3 => z2z3 )
#00 ;x3 LDA #00 ;y3 LDA ADD2 ;z2 STA2
( x2 + y2 + z2 => z1z2 )
#00 ;x2 LDA ;z1 LDA2 ADD2 ;z1 STA2
#00 ;y2 LDA ;z1 LDA2 ADD2 ;z1 STA2
( x1 + y1 + z1 => z0z1 )
#00 ;x1 LDA ;z0 LDA2 ADD2 ;z0 STA2
#00 ;y1 LDA ;z0 LDA2 ADD2 ;z0 STA2
( x0 + y0 + z0 => z0 )
;x0 LDA ;z0 LDA ADD ;z0 STA
;y0 LDA ;z0 LDA ADD ;z0 STA
( load zhi,zlo )
;z0 LDA2 ;z2 LDA2
RTN
( -x )
@negate32 ( x** -> -x** )
COMPLEMENT32
INC2 ( ~xhi -xlo )
DUP2 #0000 NEQ2 ( ~xhi -xlo non-zero? )
,&done JCN ( xlo non-zero => don't inc hi )
SWP2 INC2 SWP2 ( -xhi -xlo )
&done
RTN
( x - y )
@sub32 ( x** y** -> z** )
;negate32 JSR2 ;add32 JSR2 RTN
( 16-bit multiplication )
@mul16 ( x* y* -> z** )
;y1 STA ;y0 STA ( save ylo, yhi )
;x1 STA ;x0 STA ( save xlo, xhi )
#0000 #00 ;z1 STA2 ;z3 STA ( reset z1,z2,z3 )
#0000 #00 ;w0 STA2 ;w2 STA ( reset w0,w1,w2 )
( x1 * y1 => z1z2 )
#00 ;x1 LDA #00 ;y1 LDA MUL2 ;z2 STA2
( x0 * y1 => z0z1 )
#00 ;x0 LDA #00 ;y1 LDA MUL2 ;z1 LDA2 ADD2 ;z1 STA2
( x1 * y0 => w1w2 )
#00 ;x1 LDA #00 ;y0 LDA MUL2 ;w1 STA2
( x0 * y0 => w0w1 )
#00 ;x0 LDA #00 ;y0 LDA MUL2 ;w0 LDA2 ADD2 ;w0 STA2
( add z and a<<8 )
#00 ;z1 LDA2 ;z3 LDA
;w0 LDA2 ;w2 LDA #00
;add32 JSR2
RTN
( x * y )
@mul32 ( x** y** -> z** )
,&y1 STR2 ,&y0 STR2 ( save ylo, yhi )
,&x1 STR2 ,&x0 STR2 ( save xlo, xhi )
,&y1 LDR2 ,&x1 LDR2 ;mul16 JSR2 ( [x1*y1] )
,&z1 STR2 ,&z0 STR2 ( sum = x1*y1, save zlo, zhi )
,&y1 LDR2 ,&x0 LDR2 MUL2 ( [x0*y1]<<16 )
,&y0 LDR2 ,&x1 LDR2 MUL2 ( [x1*y0]<<16 )
( [x0*y0]<<32 will completely overflow )
ADD2 ,&z0 LDR2 ADD2 ( sum += x0*y1<<16 + x1*y0<<16 )
,&z1 LDR2
RTN
[ &x0 $2 &x1 $2
&y0 $2 &y1 $2
&z0 $2 &z1 $2 ]
@div32 ( x** y** -> q** )
;_divmod32 JSR2
;_divmod32/quo0 LDA2 ;_divmod32/quo1 LDA2
RTN
@mod32 ( x** y** -> r** )
;_divmod32 JSR2
;_divmod32/rem0 LDA2 ;_divmod32/rem1 LDA2
RTN
@divmod32 ( x** y** -> q** r** )
;_divmod32 JSR2
;_divmod32/quo0 LDA2 ;_divmod32/quo1 LDA2
;_divmod32/rem0 LDA2 ;_divmod32/rem1 LDA2
RTN
( calculate and store x / y and x % y )
@_divmod32 ( x** y** -> )
( store y and x for repeated use )
,&div1 STR2 ,&div0 STR2 ( y -> div )
,&rem1 STR2 ,&rem0 STR2 ( x -> rem )
( if x < y then the answer is 0 )
,&rem0 LDR2 ,&rem1 LDR2
,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2
;lt32 JSR2 ,&is-zero JCN ,&not-zero JMP
&is-zero
#0000 ,&quo0 STR2 #0000 ,&quo1 STR2 RTN
( x >= y so the answer is >= 1 )
&not-zero
#0000 ,&quo0 STR2 #0000 ,&quo1 STR2 ( 0 -> quo )
( bitcount[x] - bitcount[y] determines the largest multiple of y to try )
,&rem0 LDR2 ,&rem1 LDR2 ;bitcount32 JSR2 ( rbits^ )
,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2 ;bitcount32 JSR2 ( rbits^ dbits^ )
SUB ( shift=rbits-dits )
#00 DUP2 ( shift 0 shift 0 )
( 1<<shift -> cur )
#0000 #0001 ROT2 POP
;lshift32 JSR2 ,&cur1 STR2 ,&cur0 STR2
( div<<shift -> div )
,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2 ROT2 POP
;lshift32 JSR2 ,&div1 STR2 ,&div0 STR2
,&loop JMP
[ &div0 $2 &div1 $2
&rem0 $2 &rem1 $2
&quo0 $2 &quo1 $2
&cur0 $2 &cur1 $2 ]
&loop
( if rem >= the current divisor, we can subtract it and add to quotient )
,&rem0 LDR2 ,&rem1 LDR2 ,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2 ;lt32 JSR2 ( is rem < div? )
,&rem-lt JCN ( if rem < div skip this iteration )
( since rem >= div, we have found a multiple of y that divides x )
,&rem0 LDR2 ,&rem1 LDR2 ,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2 ;sub32 JSR2 ,&rem1 STR2 ,&rem0 STR2 ( rem -= div )
,&quo0 LDR2 ,&quo1 LDR2 ,&cur0 LDR2 ,&cur1 LDR2 ;add32 JSR2 ,&quo1 STR2 ,&quo0 STR2 ( quo += cur )
&rem-lt
,&div0 LDR2 ,&div1 LDR2 #01 ;rshift32 JSR2 ,&div1 STR2 ,&div0 STR2 ( div >>= 1 )
,&cur0 LDR2 ,&cur1 LDR2 #01 ;rshift32 JSR2 ,&cur1 STR2 ,&cur0 STR2 ( cur >>= 1 )
,&cur0 LDR2 ,&cur1 LDR2 ;non-zero32 JSR2 ,&loop JCN ( if cur>0, loop. else we're done )
RTN
( greatest common divisor - euclidean algorithm )
@gcd32 ( x** y** -> z** )
&loop ( x y )
DUP4 ( x y y )
;is-zero32 JSR2 ( x y y=0? )
,&done JCN ( x y )
DUP4 ( x y y )
STH2 STH2 ( x y [y] )
;mod32 JSR2 ( r=x%y [y] )
STH2r ( rhi rlo yhi [ylo] )
ROT2 ( rlo yhi rhi [ylo] )
ROT2 ( yhi rhi rlo [ylo] )
STH2r ( yhi rhi rlo ylo )
ROT2 ( yhi rlo ylo rhi )
ROT2 ( yhi ylo rhi rlo )
,&loop JMP
&done
POP4 ( x )
RTN

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