diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3d534e5..284d4e5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ BRK
 
 ## TODOs
 
-- short variable
 - Implement signed flag to operators.
 - On-screen debugger.
 - Auto-advance ldr?
 - Getting rid of IOR/IOW would be nice..
+- Sending from the wst to the rst, balance mode/flag?
 
 ## Refs
 
diff --git a/uxn.c b/uxn.c
index 0ea421a..80890c5 100644
--- a/uxn.c
+++ b/uxn.c
@@ -19,87 +19,68 @@ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 
 void   setflag(Uint8 *st, char flag, int b) { if(b) *st |= flag; else *st &= (~flag); }
 int    getflag(Uint8 *st, char flag) { return *st & flag; }
-Uint8  mempeek8(Uxn *u, Uint16 s) { return u->ram.dat[s]; }
-Uint16 mempeek16(Uxn *u, Uint16 s) { return (u->ram.dat[s] << 8) + (u->ram.dat[s + 1] & 0xff); }
-
-void   wspush8(Uxn *u, Uint8 b) { u->wst.dat[u->wst.ptr++] = b; }
-Uint8  wspop8(Uxn *u) { return u->wst.dat[--u->wst.ptr]; }
-Uint8  wspeek8(Uxn *u, Uint8 o) { return u->wst.dat[u->wst.ptr - o]; }
-void   wspush16(Uxn *u, Uint16 s) { wspush8(u,s >> 8); wspush8(u,s & 0xff); }
-Uint16 wspop16(Uxn *u) { return wspop8(u) + (wspop8(u) << 8); }
-Uint16 wspeek16(Uxn *u, Uint8 o) { return (u->wst.dat[u->wst.ptr - o] << 8) + u->wst.dat[u->wst.ptr - o + 1]; }
-
-
-Uint8 rspop8(Uxn *u){
-	return u->rst.dat[--u->rst.ptr];
-}
-
-void   rspush16(Uxn *u, Uint16 a) { 
-
-
-	u->rst.dat[u->rst.ptr++] = (a >> 8) & 0xff;  
-	u->rst.dat[u->rst.ptr++] = a & 0xff;  
-
-}
-Uint16 rspop16(Uxn *u) { 
-	return rspop8(u) + (rspop8(u) << 8); 
-}
-
-
+Uint8  mempeek8(Memory *m, Uint16 a) { return m->dat[a]; }
+Uint16 mempeek16(Memory *m, Uint16 a) { return (mempeek8(m, a) << 8) + mempeek8(m, a + 1); }
+void   push8(St8 *s, Uint8 a) { s->dat[s->ptr++] = a; }
+Uint8  pop8(St8 *s) { return s->dat[--s->ptr]; }
+Uint8  peek8(St8 *s, Uint8 a) { return s->dat[s->ptr - a]; }
+void   push16(St8 *s, Uint16 a) { push8(s, a >> 8); push8(s, a); }
+Uint16 pop16(St8 *s) { return pop8(s) + (pop8(s) << 8); }
+Uint16 peek16(St8 *s, Uint8 a) { return (peek8(s, a) << 8) + peek8(s, a + 1); }
 /* I/O */
 void op_brk(Uxn *u) { setflag(&u->status,FLAG_HALT, 1); }
 void op_li1(Uxn *u) { u->literal += 1; }
 void op_lix(Uxn *u) { u->literal += u->ram.dat[u->ram.ptr++]; }
 void op_nop(Uxn *u) { printf("NOP"); (void)u; }
-void op_ior(Uxn *u) { Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(u, u->devr)]; if(dev) wspush8(u, dev->read(dev, wspop8(u))); }
-void op_iow(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(u, u->devw)]; if(dev) dev->write(dev, a); }
-void op_ldr(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u); wspush8(u, u->ram.dat[a]); }
-void op_str(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u); Uint8 b = wspop8(u); u->ram.dat[a] = b; }
+void op_ior(Uxn *u) { Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(&u->ram, u->devr)]; if(dev) push8(&u->wst, dev->read(dev, pop8(&u->wst))); }
+void op_iow(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(&u->ram, u->devw)]; if(dev) dev->write(dev, a); }
+void op_ldr(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, u->ram.dat[a]); }
+void op_str(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst); Uint8 b = pop8(&u->wst); u->ram.dat[a] = b; }
 /* Logic */
-void op_jmp(Uxn *u) { u->ram.ptr = wspop16(u); }
-void op_jsr(Uxn *u) { rspush16(u, u->ram.ptr); u->ram.ptr = wspop16(u); }
-void op_rts(Uxn *u) { u->ram.ptr = rspop16(u); }
+void op_jmp(Uxn *u) { u->ram.ptr = pop16(&u->wst); }
+void op_jsr(Uxn *u) { push16(&u->rst, u->ram.ptr); u->ram.ptr = pop16(&u->wst); }
+void op_rts(Uxn *u) { u->ram.ptr = pop16(&u->rst); }
 /* Stack */
-void op_pop(Uxn *u) { wspop8(u); }
-void op_dup(Uxn *u) { wspush8(u, wspeek8(u, 1)); }
-void op_swp(Uxn *u) { Uint8 b = wspop8(u), a = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b); wspush8(u, a); }
-void op_ovr(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspeek8(u,2); wspush8(u, a); }
-void op_rot(Uxn *u) { Uint8 c = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u), a = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b); wspush8(u, c); wspush8(u, a); }
-void op_and(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b & a); }
-void op_ora(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b | a); }
-void op_rol(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b << a); }
+void op_pop(Uxn *u) { pop8(&u->wst); }
+void op_dup(Uxn *u) { push8(&u->wst, peek8(&u->wst, 1)); }
+void op_swp(Uxn *u) { Uint8 b = pop8(&u->wst), a = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b); push8(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_ovr(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = peek8(&u->wst,2); push8(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_rot(Uxn *u) { Uint8 c = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst), a = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b); push8(&u->wst, c); push8(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_and(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b & a); }
+void op_ora(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b | a); }
+void op_rol(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b << a); }
 /* Arithmetic */
-void op_add(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b + a); }
-void op_sub(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b - a); }
-void op_mul(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b * a); }
-void op_div(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b / a); }
-void op_equ(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b == a); }
-void op_neq(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b != a); }
-void op_gth(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b > a); }
-void op_lth(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u), b = wspop8(u); wspush8(u, b < a); }
+void op_add(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b + a); }
+void op_sub(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b - a); }
+void op_mul(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b * a); }
+void op_div(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b / a); }
+void op_equ(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b == a); }
+void op_neq(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b != a); }
+void op_gth(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b > a); }
+void op_lth(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst), b = pop8(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b < a); }
 /* --- */
-void op_ior16(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(u, u->devr)]; if(dev) wspush16(u, (dev->read(dev, a) << 8) + dev->read(dev, a + 1)); }
-void op_iow16(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = wspop8(u); Uint8 b = wspop8(u); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(u, u->devw)]; if(dev) { dev->write(dev, b); dev->write(dev, a); } }
-void op_ldr16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, (u->ram.dat[a] << 8) + u->ram.dat[a + 1]); }
-void op_str16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u); Uint16 b = wspop16(u); u->ram.dat[a] = b >> 8; u->ram.dat[a + 1] = b & 0xff; }
+void op_ior16(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(&u->ram, u->devr)]; if(dev) push16(&u->wst, (dev->read(dev, a) << 8) + dev->read(dev, a + 1)); }
+void op_iow16(Uxn *u) { Uint8 a = pop8(&u->wst); Uint8 b = pop8(&u->wst); Device *dev = &u->dev[mempeek8(&u->ram, u->devw)]; if(dev) { dev->write(dev, b); dev->write(dev, a); } }
+void op_ldr16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, (u->ram.dat[a] << 8) + u->ram.dat[a + 1]); }
+void op_str16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst); Uint16 b = pop16(&u->wst); u->ram.dat[a] = b >> 8; u->ram.dat[a + 1] = b & 0xff; }
 /* Stack(16-bits) */
-void op_pop16(Uxn *u) { wspop16(u); }
-void op_dup16(Uxn *u) { wspush16(u, wspeek16(u, 2)); }
-void op_swp16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 b = wspop16(u), a = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b); wspush16(u, a); }
-void op_ovr16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspeek16(u, 4); wspush16(u, a); }
-void op_rot16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 c = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u), a = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b); wspush16(u, c); wspush16(u, a); }
-void op_and16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b & a); }
-void op_ora16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b | a); }
-void op_rol16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b << a); }
+void op_pop16(Uxn *u) { pop16(&u->wst); }
+void op_dup16(Uxn *u) { push16(&u->wst, peek16(&u->wst, 2)); }
+void op_swp16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 b = pop16(&u->wst), a = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b); push16(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_ovr16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = peek16(&u->wst, 4); push16(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_rot16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 c = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst), a = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b); push16(&u->wst, c); push16(&u->wst, a); }
+void op_and16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b & a); }
+void op_ora16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b | a); }
+void op_rol16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b << a); }
 /* Arithmetic(16-bits) */
-void op_add16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b + a); }
-void op_sub16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b - a); }
-void op_mul16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b * a); }
-void op_div16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush16(u, b / a); }
-void op_equ16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush8(u, b == a); }
-void op_neq16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush8(u, b != a); }
-void op_gth16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush8(u, b > a); }
-void op_lth16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = wspop16(u), b = wspop16(u); wspush8(u, b < a); }
+void op_add16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b + a); }
+void op_sub16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b - a); }
+void op_mul16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b * a); }
+void op_div16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push16(&u->wst, b / a); }
+void op_equ16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b == a); }
+void op_neq16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b != a); }
+void op_gth16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b > a); }
+void op_lth16(Uxn *u) { Uint16 a = pop16(&u->wst), b = pop16(&u->wst); push8(&u->wst, b < a); }
 
 void (*ops[])(Uxn *u) = {
 	op_brk, op_nop, op_li1, op_lix, op_ior, op_iow, op_ldr, op_str, 
@@ -139,7 +120,7 @@ lituxn(Uxn *u, Uint8 instr)
 {
 	if(u->wst.ptr >= 255)
 		return haltuxn(u, "Stack overflow", instr);
-	wspush8(u, instr);
+	push8(&u->wst, instr);
 	u->literal--;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -157,7 +138,7 @@ opcuxn(Uxn *u, Uint8 instr)
 		return haltuxn(u, "Stack underflow", op);
 	if(u->wst.ptr + opr[op][1] - opr[op][0] >= 255)
 		return haltuxn(u, "Stack overflow", instr);
-	if(!getflag(&u->status, FLAG_COND) || (getflag(&u->status, FLAG_COND) && wspop8(u)))
+	if(!getflag(&u->status, FLAG_COND) || (getflag(&u->status, FLAG_COND) && pop8(&u->wst)))
 		(*ops[op])(u);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -205,9 +186,9 @@ loaduxn(Uxn *u, char *filepath)
 	fread(u->ram.dat, sizeof(u->ram.dat), 1, f);
 	u->devr = 0xfff8;
 	u->devw = 0xfff9;
-	u->vreset = mempeek16(u, 0xfffa);
-	u->vframe = mempeek16(u, 0xfffc);
-	u->verror = mempeek16(u, 0xfffe);
+	u->vreset = mempeek16(&u->ram, 0xfffa);
+	u->vframe = mempeek16(&u->ram, 0xfffc);
+	u->verror = mempeek16(&u->ram, 0xfffe);
 	printf("Uxn loaded[%s] vrst:%04x vfrm:%04x verr:%04x.\n",
 		filepath,
 		u->vreset,