import codecs, datetime, grp, md5, os, pwd, re, sets, shutil, stat, string
import aes, dirutil, regex, highlight, lex
from point import Point
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

# undo/redo stack constants
ACT_NORM    = 0
ACT_UNDO    = 1
ACT_REDO    = 2
STACK_LIMIT = 1024

class ReadOnlyError(Exception):
    pass

# used for multiple text additions/deletions
class GroupMove(object):
    def __init__(self, buffer, p, moves):
        self.buffer = buffer
        self.lines  = lines
        self.moves  = moves
    def restore(self, act=ACT_UNDO):
        assert act == ACT_UNDO or act == ACT_REDO
        for move in self.moves:
            move.restore(act)
    def getpos(self):
        return self.moves[-1].getpos()

# used for undo/redo stacks when text will need to be added back
class AddMove(object):
    def __init__(self, buffer, p, lines):
        self.buffer = buffer
        self.p = p
        self.lines = lines
    def restore(self, act=ACT_UNDO):
        assert act == ACT_UNDO or act == ACT_REDO
        self.buffer.insert_lines(self.p, self.lines, act)
    def getpos(self):
        return self.p

# used for undo/redo stacks when text will need to be removed
class DelMove(object):
    def __init__(self, buffer, p1, p2):
        self.buffer = buffer
        self.p1     = p1
        self.p2     = p2
    def restore(self, act):
        assert act == ACT_UNDO or act == ACT_REDO
        self.buffer.delete(self.p1, self.p2, act)
    def getpos(self):
        return self.p1

# abstract class
class Buffer(object):
    btype   = 'generic'
    mac_re  = re.compile('\r(?!\n)')
    unix_re = re.compile('(?<!\r)\n')
    win_re  = re.compile('\r\n')
    def __init__(self, stack_limit=STACK_LIMIT):
        self.lines       = [""]
        self.windows     = []
        self.undo_stack  = []
        self.redo_stack  = []
        self.stack_limit = stack_limit
        self.nl          = '\n'
        self.modified    = False
        self.highlights  = {}
        self.indentlvl   = 4

    def _detect_nl_type(self, data):
        mac_c  = len(self.mac_re.findall(data))
        unix_c = len(self.unix_re.findall(data))
        win_c  = len(self.win_re.findall(data))
        if (unix_c and mac_c) or (unix_c and win_c) or (mac_c and win_c):
            # warn the user?
            #raise Exception, 'inconsistent line endings %r' % \
            #    (data, [unix_c, mac_c, win_c])
            pass

        if unix_c >= win_c and unix_c >= mac_c:
            return '\n'
        elif mac_c >= win_c:
            return '\r'
        else:
            return '\r\n'

    # basic file operation stuff
    def _open_file_r(self, path):
        path = os.path.realpath(path)
        if not os.path.isfile(path):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' does not exist" % (path)
        if not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' cannot be read" % (path)
        f = open(path, 'r')
        return f
    def _open_file_w(self, path):
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' already exists" % (path)
        d = os.path.dirname(path)
        if not os.access(d, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception, "Dir '%s' cannot be read" % (path)
        if not os.access(d, os.W_OK):
            raise Exception, "Dir '%s' cannot be written" % (path)
        f = open(path, 'w')
        return f
    def _temp_path(self, path):
        (dirname, basename) = os.path.split(path)
        return os.path.join(dirname, ".__%s__pmacs" % (basename))

    # undo/redo stack
    def _stack_trim(self, stack):
        if self.stack_limit:
            while len(stack) > self.stack_limit:
                stack.pop(0)
    def add_to_stack(self, move, act):
        if act == ACT_NORM:
            self.redo_stack = []
            self.undo_stack.append(move)
            self._stack_trim(self.undo_stack)
        elif act == ACT_UNDO:
            self.redo_stack.append(move)
            self._stack_trim(self.redo_stack)
        elif act == ACT_REDO:
            self.undo_stack.append(move)
            self._stack_trim(self.undo_stack)
        else:
            raise Exception, "Invalid act: %d" % (act)
    def undo(self):
        if len(self.undo_stack):
            move = self.undo_stack.pop(-1)
            move.restore(ACT_UNDO)
            return move.getpos()
        else:
            raise Exception, "Nothing to Undo!"
    def redo(self):
        if len(self.redo_stack):
            move = self.redo_stack.pop(-1)
            move.restore(ACT_REDO)
            return move.getpos()
        else:
            raise Exception, "Nothing to Redo!"

    # window-buffer communication
    def add_window(self, w):
        if w not in self.windows:
            self.windows.append(w)
            modename = w.mode.name()
            if modename not in self.highlights and w.mode.lexer is not None:
                self.highlights[modename] = highlight.Highlighter(w.mode.lexer)
                self.highlights[modename].highlight(self.lines)

    def remove_window(self, w):
        if w in self.windows:
            self.windows.remove(w)
            modename = w.mode.name()
            found = False
            for w2 in self.windows:
                if w2.mode.name() == modename:
                    found = True
                    break
            if not found:
                del self.highlights[modename]
    def _region_add(self, p1, p2, lines, act):
        move = DelMove(self, p1, p2)
        self.add_to_stack(move, act)
        for name in self.highlights:
            self.highlights[name].relex_add(self.lines, p1.y, p1.x, lines)
        for w in self.windows:
            w.region_added(p1, lines)
    def _region_del(self, p1, p2, lines, act):
        move = AddMove(self, p1, lines)
        self.add_to_stack(move, act)
        for name in self.highlights:
            self.highlights[name].relex_del(self.lines, p1.y, p1.x, p2.y, p2.x)
        for w in self.windows:
            w.region_removed(p1, p2)

    # internal validation
    def _validate_point(self, p):
        self._validate_xy(p.x, p.y)
    def _validate_xy(self, x, y):
        assert y >= 0 and y < len(self.lines), \
            "xy1: %d >= 0 and %d < %d" % (y, y, len(self.lines))
        assert x >= 0 and x <= len(self.lines[y]), \
            "xy2: %d >= 0 and %d <= %d" % (x, x, len(self.lines[y]))
    def _validate_y(self, y):
        assert y >= 0 and y < len(self.lines), \
            "y: %d >= 0 and %d < %d" % (y, y, len(self.lines))

    # deal with the actual logical document string
    def num_chars(self):
        n = 0
        for line in self.lines[:-1]:
            n += len(line) + 1
        n += len(self.lines[-1])
        return n
    def num_lines(self):
        return len(self.lines)
    def make_string(self):
        return self.nl.join(self.lines)

    # methods to be overridden by subclasses
    def name(self):
        return "Generic"
    def close(self):
        pass
    def open(self):
        pass
    def changed(self):
        return self.modified
    def reload(self):
        raise Exception, "%s reload: Unimplemented" % (self.name())
    def save_as(self, path, force=False):
        # check to see if the path exists, and if we're prepared to overwrite it
        # if yes to both, get its mode so we can preserve the path's permissions
        mode = None
        if os.path.exists(path):
            if force:
                mode = os.stat(self.path)[0]
            else:
                raise Exception, "oh no! %r already exists" % path

        # create the string that we're going to write into the file
        data = self.write_filter(self.make_string())

        # create a safe temporary path to write to, and write out data to it
        temp_path = self._temp_path()
        f2 = self._open_file_w(temp_path)
        f2.write(data)
        f2.close()

        # move the temporary file to the actual path; maybe change permissions
        shutil.move(temp_path, path)
        if mode:
            os.chmod(path, mode)

        # the file has not been modified now
        self.modified = False
    def readonly(self):
        return False
    def read_filter(self, data):
        return data
    def write_filter(self, data):
        return data

    # point retrieval
    def get_buffer_start(self):
        return Point(0, 0)
    def get_buffer_end(self):
        return Point(len(self.lines[-1]), len(self.lines) - 1)

    # data retrieval
    def get_sublines(self, p1, p2):
        self._validate_point(p1)
        self._validate_point(p2)
        assert p1 <= p2, "p1.x (%d) > p2.x (%d)" % (p1.x, p2.x)
        lines = []
        x = p1.x
        for i in range(p1.y, p2.y):
            lines.append(self.lines[i][x:])
            x = 0
        lines.append(self.lines[p2.y][x:p2.x])
        return lines
    def get_substring(self, p1, p2):
        lines = self.get_sublines(p1, p2)
        return '\n'.join(lines)

    # buffer set
    def set_lines(self, lines, force=False):
        if not force and self.readonly():
            raise Exception, "set_data: buffer is readonly"
        start = self.get_buffer_start()
        end   = self.get_buffer_end()
        self.delete(start, end, force=force)
        self.insert_lines(start, lines, force=force)
        self.modified = True
    def set_data(self, data, force=False):
        lines = data.split('\n')
        self.set_lines(lines, force)

    # insertion into buffer
    def insert_lines(self, p, lines, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        llen = len(lines)
        assert llen > 0
        if not force and self.readonly():
            raise ReadOnlyError("buffer is read-only")
        p2 = p.vadd(len(lines[-1]), llen - 1)
        if llen > 1:
            self.lines.insert(p.y + 1, [])
            self.lines[p.y + 1] = lines[-1] + self.lines[p.y][p.x:]
            self.lines[p.y] = self.lines[p.y][:p.x] + lines[0]
            for i in range(1, llen - 1):
                self.lines.insert(p.y + i, lines[i])
        else:
            self.lines[p.y] = self.lines[p.y][:p.x] + lines[-1] + self.lines[p.y][p.x:]
        self._region_add(p, p2, lines, act)
        self.modified = True
    def insert_string(self, p, s, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        lines = s.split("\n")
        self.insert_lines(p, lines, act, force)
        
    # deletion from buffer
    def delete(self, p1, p2, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        """delete characters from p1 up to p2 from the buffer"""
        if not force and self.readonly():
            raise ReadOnlyError("buffer is read-only")
        self._validate_point(p1)
        self._validate_point(p2)
        if p1 == p2:
            return
        assert p1 < p2, "p1 %r > p2 %r" % (p1, p2)
        lines = self.get_sublines(p1, p2)
        line1 = self.lines[p1.y]
        line2 = self.lines[p2.y]
        self.lines[p1.y:p2.y+1] = ["%s%s" % (line1[:p1.x], line2[p2.x:])]
        self._region_del(p1, p2, lines, act)
        self.modified = True
    def delete_char(self, p, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        if p.x == len(self.lines[p.y]):
            p2 = Point(0, p.y + 1)
        else:
            p2 = Point(p.x + 1, p.y)
        self.delete(p, p2, act=act, force=force)
    def overwrite_char(self, p, c, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        self.delete_char(p, act=act, force=force)
        self.insert_string(p, c, act=act, force=force)
    def delete_line(self, y, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        line = self.lines[y]
        p1 = Point(0, y)
        if y < len(self.lines) - 1:
            p2 = Point(0, y + 1)
        else:
            p2 = Point(len(self.lines[-1]), y)
        self.delete(p1, p2, act, force)

    # random
    def count_leading_whitespace(self, y):
        line = self.lines[y]
        m = regex.leading_whitespace.match(line)
        if m:
            return m.end()
        else:
            # should not happen
            raise Exception, "iiiijjjj"

# scratch is a singleton
scratch = None
class ScratchBuffer(Buffer):
    btype = 'scratch'
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        global scratch
        if scratch is None:
            scratch = object.__new__(ScratchBuffer, *args, **kwargs)
        return scratch
    def name(self):
        return "*Scratch*"
    def close(self):
        global scratch
        scratch = None

class DataBuffer(Buffer):
    btype = 'data'
    def __init__(self, name, data):
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self._name = name
        self.lines = data.split("\n")
    def name(self):
        return self._name
    def close(self):
        pass
    def readonly(self):
        return True

# console is another singleton
console = None
class ConsoleBuffer(Buffer):
    btype    = 'console'
    modename = 'console'
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        global console
        if console is None:
            b = object.__new__(ConsoleBuffer, *args, **kwargs)
            console = b
        return console
    def __init__(self):
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self.clear()
    def clear(self):
        lines = ['Python Console\n',
                 "Evaluate python expressions in the editor's context (self)\n",
                 'Press Control-] to exit\n']
        console.set_data(''.join(lines), force=True)
    def name(self):
        return '*Console*'
    def changed(self):
        return False
    def close(self):
        global console
        console = None
    def readonly(self):
        return True

iperl = None
class IperlBuffer(Buffer):
    btype    = 'iperl'
    modename = 'iperl'
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        global iperl
        if iperl is None:
            iperl = object.__new__(IperlBuffer, *args, **kwargs)
        return iperl
    def __init__(self):
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self.clear()
    def clear(self):
        iperl.set_data('', force=True)
    def name(self):
        return '*IPerl*'
    def changed(self):
        return False
    def close(self):
        global iperl
        iperl = None
    def readonly(self):
        return True

class IperlBuffer2(Buffer):
    def get_ipython_name(parent):
        if hasattr(parent, 'path'):
            return '*IPython:%s*' % parent.name()
        else:
            return '*IPython*'
    get_ipython_name = classmethod(get_ipython_name)
    btype    = 'ipython'
    modename = 'ipython'
    readre   = re.compile('^([A-Z]+):(.*)\n$')
    _name = '*IPython*'
    def __init__(self, parent):
        if hasattr(parent, 'path'):
            self.parent = parent
        else:
            self.parent = None
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        f = open('/dev/null', 'w')
        self.pipe = Popen(self.get_cmd(), stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=f)
        self.prompt = '***'
        self.clear()
        self.pipe_read()
        self._name = get_ipython_name(parent)
    def name(self):
        return self._name
    def get_cmd(self):
        if self.parent:
            return ('epython', '-p', self.parent.path)
        else:
            return ('epython',)
    def pipe_readline(self):
        line = self.pipe.stdout.readline()
        m = self.readre.match(line)
        if m:
            return (m.group(1), m.group(2))
        else:
            return (None, line.rstrip())
    def pipe_read(self):
        lines = []
        while True:
            (type_, value) = self.pipe_readline()
            if type_ == 'PROMPT':
                self.prompt = value.strip() + ' '
                break
            value.rstrip()
            if value:
                lines.append(value)
        if lines:
            output = '\n'.join(lines) + '\n'
            p = self.get_buffer_end()
            self.insert_string(p, output, force=True)
    def pipe_write(self, s):
        self.pipe.stdin.write("%s\n" % s)
        self.pipe.stdin.flush()
    def pipe_read_completions(self):
        (typ_, value) = self.pipe_readline()
        assert typ_ == 'COMPLETIONS', '%r %r' % (typ_, value)
        candidates = [x for x in value.split('|') if x]
        return candidates

    def clear(self):
        self.set_data('', force=True)
    def changed(self):
        return False
    def close(self):
        global ipython
        ipython = None
    def readonly(self):
        return True

class IpythonBuffer(Buffer):
    def get_ipython_name(parent):
        if hasattr(parent, 'path'):
            return '*IPython:%s*' % parent.name()
        else:
            return '*IPython*'
    get_ipython_name = classmethod(get_ipython_name)
    btype    = 'ipython'
    modename = 'ipython'
    readre   = re.compile('^([A-Z]+):(.*)\n$')
    _name = '*IPython*'
    def __init__(self, parent):
        if hasattr(parent, 'path'):
            self.parent = parent
        else:
            self.parent = None
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        f = open('/dev/null', 'w')
        self.pipe = Popen(self.get_cmd(), stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=f)
        self.prompt = '***'
        self.clear()
        self.pipe_read()
        self._name = get_ipython_name(parent)
    def name(self):
        return self._name
    def get_cmd(self):
        if self.parent:
            return ('epython', '-p', self.parent.path)
        else:
            return ('epython',)
    def pipe_readline(self):
        line = self.pipe.stdout.readline()
        m = self.readre.match(line)
        if m:
            return (m.group(1), m.group(2))
        else:
            return (None, line.rstrip())
    def pipe_read(self):
        lines = []
        while True:
            (type_, value) = self.pipe_readline()
            if type_ == 'PROMPT':
                self.prompt = value.strip() + ' '
                break
            value.rstrip()
            if value:
                lines.append(value)
        if lines:
            output = '\n'.join(lines) + '\n'
            p = self.get_buffer_end()
            self.insert_string(p, output, force=True)
    def pipe_write(self, s):
        self.pipe.stdin.write("%s\n" % s)
        self.pipe.stdin.flush()
    def pipe_read_completions(self):
        (typ_, value) = self.pipe_readline()
        assert typ_ == 'COMPLETIONS', '%r %r' % (typ_, value)
        candidates = [x for x in value.split('|') if x]
        return candidates

    def clear(self):
        self.set_data('', force=True)
    def changed(self):
        return False
    def close(self):
        global ipython
        ipython = None
    def readonly(self):
        return True

class BinaryDataException(Exception):
    pass

class FileBuffer(Buffer):
    btype = 'file'
    def __init__(self, path, name=None):
        '''fb = FileBuffer(path)'''
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self.path = os.path.realpath(path)
        self.checksum = None
        if name is None:
            self._name = os.path.basename(self.path)
        else:
            self._name = name
        if os.path.exists(self.path) and not os.access(self.path, os.W_OK):
            self._readonly = True
        else:
            self._readonly = False
    def readonly(self):
        return self._readonly

    def _open_file_r(self, path=None):
        if path is None:
            path = self.path
        path = os.path.realpath(path)
        self.path = path
        if not os.path.isfile(path):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' does not exist" % (path)
        if not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' cannot be read" % (path)
        f = open(path, 'r')
        return f
    def _open_file_w(self, path=None):
        if path is None:
            path = self.path
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            raise Exception, "Path '%s' already exists" % (path)
        d = os.path.dirname(path)
        if not os.access(d, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception, "Dir '%s' cannot be read" % (path)
        if not os.access(d, os.W_OK):
            raise Exception, "Dir '%s' cannot be written" % (path)
        f = open(path, 'w')
        return f
    def _temp_path(self, path=None):
        if path is None:
            path = self.path
        (dirname, basename) = os.path.split(path)
        return os.path.join(dirname, ".__%s__pmacs" % (basename))

    # methods for dealing with the underlying resource, etc.
    def name(self):
        return self._name
    def path_exists(self):
        return os.path.exists(self.path)
    def store_checksum(self, data):
        self.checksum = md5.new(data)
    def read(self):
        if self.path_exists():
            f = self._open_file_r()
            data = f.read()
            f.close()
            self.store_checksum(data)
        else:
            data = ''
        self.nl = self._detect_nl_type(data)
        data = self.read_filter(data)
        data = data.replace("\t", "    ")
        for i in range(0, min(len(data), 8)):
            if data[i] not in string.printable:
                raise BinaryDataException, "binary files are not supported"
        #FIXME: this is horrible...but maybe not as horrible as using tabs??
        return data
    def open(self):
        data = self.read()
        self.lines = data.split(self.nl)
    def reload(self):
        data = self.read()
        self.set_data(data)
    def changed_on_disk(self):
        assert self.checksum is not None
        f = open(self.path)
        data = f.read()
        f.close()
        m = md5.new(data)
        return self.checksum.digest() != m.digest()
    def save(self, force=False):
        if self.readonly():
            raise ReadOnlyError("can't save read-only file")

        if self.checksum is not None and force is False:
            # the file already existed and we took a checksum so make sure it's
            # still the same right now
            if not self.path_exists():
                raise Exception, "oh no! %r disappeared!" % self.path
            if self.changed_on_disk():
                raise Exception, "oh no! %r has changed on-disk!" % self.path

        temp_path = self._temp_path()
        data = self.make_string()
        if self.windows[0].mode.savetabs:
            data = data.replace("    ", "\t")
            
        data = self.write_filter(data)

        f2 = self._open_file_w(temp_path)
        f2.write(data)
        f2.close()

        if self.path_exists():
            mode = os.stat(self.path)[0]
            os.chmod(temp_path, mode)

        shutil.move(temp_path, self.path)
        self.store_checksum(data)
        self.modified = False
    def save_as(self, path):
        self.path = path
        self.save()

class AesBuffer(FileBuffer):
    btype = 'aesfile'
    def __init__(self, path, password, name=None):
        '''fb = FileBuffer(path)'''
        FileBuffer.__init__(self, path, name)
        self.password = password
    def read_filter(self, data):
        return aes.decrypt_data(data, self.password)
    def write_filter(self, data):
        return aes.encrypt_data(data, self.password)

class Binary32Buffer(FileBuffer):
    btype     = 'bin32file'
    grouppad  = 2
    groupsize = 8
    numgroups = 2
    bytepad   = 1
    data      = None
    wordsize  = 4
    def __init__(self, path, name=None):
        '''fb = FileBuffer(path)'''
        FileBuffer.__init__(self, path, name)
    def cursorx_to_datax(self, cy, cx):
        bytespace = 2 + self.bytepad
        groupspace = bytespace * self.groupsize - self.bytepad + self.grouppad

        groupmod = (cx + self.grouppad) % groupspace
        if groupmod < self.grouppad:
            return None

        groupdiv = (cx + 2) // groupspace
        if groupdiv >= self.numgroups:
            return None

        bytemod = (cx + self.bytepad - groupdiv) % bytespace
        if bytemod == 0:
            return None
        
        bytediv = ((cx + self.bytepad) % groupspace) // bytespace
        ix = self.groupsize * groupdiv  + bytediv
        if ix < len(self.rawdata[cy]):
            return ix
        else:
            return None

    def datax_to_cursorx(self, ix):
        groupsize = (((2 + self.bytepad) * self.groupsize) + self.grouppad)
        maxsize = groupsize * self.numgroups - self.grouppad
        if ix < maxsize:
            return (ix // self.groupsize) * (self.grouppad - 1) + ix * (2 + self.bytepad)
        else:
            return None
    def datax_to_cursory(self, ix):
        return ix // (self.groupsize * self.numgroups)

    def get_address(self, cy, ix):
        return (cy * self.numgroups * self.groupsize) + ix

    def overwrite_char(self, p, c, act=ACT_NORM, force=False):
        ix = self.cursorx_to_datax(p.y, p.x)
        if ix is None:
            return
        Buffer.overwrite_char(self, p, c, act, force)
        cx = self.datax_to_cursorx(ix)
        c = chr(int(self.lines[p.y][cx:cx + 2], 16))
        rawline = self.rawdata[p.y]
        self.rawdata[p.y] = rawline[0:ix] + c + rawline[ix + 1:]

    def read_filter(self, data):
        bytepad      = ' ' * self.bytepad
        grouppad     = ' ' * self.grouppad
        self.rawdata = []
        lines        = []
        i            = 0
        while i < len(data):
            self.rawdata.append(data[i:i + self.numgroups * self.groupsize])
            j = 0
            groups = []
            while j < self.numgroups * self.groupsize and i + j < len(data):
                bytes = []
                for c in data[i + j:i + j + self.groupsize]:
                    bytes.append(string.hexdigits[ord(c) / 16] + string.hexdigits[ord(c) % 16])
                groups.append(bytepad.join(bytes))
                j += self.groupsize
            lines.append(grouppad.join(groups))
            i += self.numgroups * self.groupsize
        if not self.rawdata:
            self.rawdata = ['']
        return '\n'.join(lines)
    def write_filter(self, data):
        return ''.join(self.rawdata)

class DirBuffer(Buffer):
    btype = 'dir'
    def __init__(self, path, name=None):
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self.path = os.path.realpath(path)
    def changed(self):
        return False
    def readonly(self):
        return True
    def name(self):
        return self.path
    def path_exists(self):
        return os.path.exists(self.path)

    def _get_names(self):
        if not self.path_exists():
            raise Exception, "directory %r does not exists" % self.path
        names = os.listdir(self.path)
        if self.path != '/':
            names.insert(0, '..')
        names.insert(0, '.')
        return names
    def _make_path(self, name):
        return os.path.join(self.path, name)
    def _get_lines(self):
        names = self._get_names()

        fieldlines = []
        maxlens = [0] * 5
        for name in names:
            path = self._make_path(name)
            fields = dirutil.path_fields(path, name)
            for i in range(0, 5):
                try:
                    maxlens[i] = max(maxlens[i], len(fields[i]))
                except:
                    raise Exception, '%d %r' % (i, fields[i])
            fieldlines.append(fields)
        
        fieldlines.sort(cmp=dirutil.path_sort)
        fmt = '%%%ds %%-%ds %%-%ds %%%ds %%%ds %%s' % tuple(maxlens)

        lines = []
        for fields in fieldlines:
            s = fmt % fields
            lines.append(s)
        return lines
    def open(self):
        self.lines = self._get_lines()
    def reload(self):
        lines = self._get_lines()
        self.set_lines(lines, force=True)
    def save(self, force=False):
        raise Exception, "can't save a directory buffer"
    def save_as(self, path):
        raise Exception, "can't save a directory buffer"

class PathListBuffer(DirBuffer):
    btype = 'pathlist'
    def __init__(self, name, paths):
        Buffer.__init__(self)
        self.paths = list(paths)
        self.path  = os.getcwd()
        self._name = name
    def path_exists(self):
        raise Exception
    def _get_names(self):
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        return [x.replace(cwd, '.', 1) for x in self.paths]
    def _make_path(self, name):
        if name.startswith('.'):
            return name.replace('.', os.getcwd(), 1)
        else:
            return name
    def name(self):
        return self._name

# NOTE: this highlighter will not reprocess the data given. it is intended to
#       be used with read-only buffers like DataBuffer and ColorBuffer
class ColorHighlighter(highlight.Highlighter):
    color_re = re.compile(r'\[([a-zA-Z0-9\*:]+)\]')
    color_map = {
        'B': 'black',
        'r': 'red',
        'g': 'green',
        'y': 'yellow',
        'b': 'blue',
        'm': 'magenta',
        'c': 'cyan',
        'w': 'white',
        'd': 'default',
        '*': 'bold',
    }
    def __init__(self):
        self.tokens = []
    def append_token(self, y, x, s, color):
        s2 = s.replace('\\[', '[')
        s2 = s2.replace('\\]', ']')
        s2 = s2.replace('\\\\', '\\')
        t = lex.Token('color_data', None, y, x, s2, color)
        self.tokens[y].append(t)
        return len(s) - len(s2)
    def highlight(self, lines):
        if self.tokens:
            return
        self.tokens = [None] * len(lines)
        for y in range(0, len(lines)):
            self.tokens[y] = []
            line = lines[y]
            c = ['default', 'default']
            i = 0
            offset = 0
            while i < len(line):
                m = self.color_re.search(line, i)
                if m:
                    (j, k) = (m.start(), m.end())
                    if j > i:
                        offset += self.append_token(y, i - offset, line[i:j], c)
                    fields = m.group(1).split(':')
                    c = [self.color_map.get(x, x) for x in fields]
                    offset += k - j
                    i = k
                else:
                    offset += self.append_token(y, i - offset, line[i:], c)
                    break

class ColorDataBuffer(DataBuffer):
    btype    = 'colordata'
    modename = 'colortext'
    color_re = re.compile(r'\[([a-z:]+)\]')
    def __init__(self, name, data):
        data2 = ColorHighlighter.color_re.sub('', data)
        data2 = data2.replace('\\[', '[')
        data2 = data2.replace('\\]', ']')
        data2 = data2.replace('\\\\', '\\')
        DataBuffer.__init__(self, name, data2)
        lines = data.split(self.nl)
        self.highlights = {
            'Colortext': ColorHighlighter(),
        }
        self.highlights['Colortext'].highlight(lines)

ABOUT_DATA = '''
[r:d:*]===============================================================================

[y:d:*]************    ********** ******        ****** ****    ********     *********
[y:d:*]**************  ******************     *************   **********   ***********
[y:d:*]*******   ***** ******  *****  ****   ****    ******  ****    **** *****    ***
[y:d:*]  ***       ***   ***    ***    ***  ****      ****  ****           *******
[y:d:*]  ***       ***   ***    ***    ***  ****      ****  ****               ******
[y:d:*]  *****   ***** *****   *****   ****  ****    ******  ****    **** ****    ****
[y:d:*]  ************  *****   *****   ****   *************   **********   **********
[y:d:*]  **********    *****   *****   ****     ****** ****    ********     ********
[y:d:*]  ***
[y:d:*]  ***         [c:d:*]pmacs[d:d:*] is a python-based text editor by [c:d:*]Erik Osheim[d:d:*], [b:d:*](c) 2005-2008
[y:d:*]  ***         [c:d:*]pmacs[d:d:*] is available to you under the [c:d:*]GNU General Public License v2
[y:d:*]*****
[y:d:*]*****         [d:d:*]to view available commands use [c:d:*]C-c M-h [b:d:*](show-bindings-buffer)
[y:d:*]*****         [d:d:*]open files with [c:d:*]C-x C-f[d:d:*]; save with [c:d:*]C-x C-s[d:d:*]; quit with [c:d:*]C-x C-c

[r:d:*]===============================================================================
'''
class AboutBuffer(ColorDataBuffer):
    def __init__(self):
        ColorDataBuffer.__init__(self, '*About*', ABOUT_DATA)