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README.md
56
README.md
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@ -8,34 +8,29 @@ A stack-based VM, written in ANSI C.
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cc uxn.c -std=c89 -Os -DNDEBUG -g0 -s -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -o uxn
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```
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## OP Codes
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## Assembly Syntax
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```
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VALUE OPCODE EXPLANATION
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0x00000000 NOP do nothing
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0x00000001 ADD pop a, pop b, push a + b
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0x00000002 SUB pop a, pop b, push a - b
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0x00000003 AND pop a, pop b, push a & b
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0x00000004 OR pop a, pop b, push a | b
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0x00000005 XOR pop a, pop b, push a ^ b
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0x00000006 NOT pop a, push !a
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0x00000007 IN read one byte from stdin, push as word on stack
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0x00000008 OUT pop one word and write to stream as one byte
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0x00000009 LOAD pop a, push word read from address a
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0x0000000A STOR pop a, pop b, write b to address a
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0x0000000B JMP pop a, goto a
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0x0000000C JZ pop a, pop b, if a == 0 goto b
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0x0000000D PUSH push next word
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0x0000000E DUP duplicate word on stack
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0x0000000F SWAP swap top two words on stack
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0x00000010 ROL3 rotate top three words on stack once left, (a b c) -> (b c a)
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0x00000011 OUTNUM pop one word and write to stream as number
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0x00000012 JNZ pop a, pop b, if a != 0 goto b
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0x00000013 DROP remove top of stack
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0x00000014 PUSHIP push a in IP stack
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0x00000015 POPIP pop IP stack to current IP, effectively performing a jump
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0x00000016 DROPIP pop IP, but do not jump
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0x00000017 COMPL pop a, push the complement of a
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: starting a definition
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& obtaining pointers
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( stack comments
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` inlining bytecodes
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' strings
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# numbers
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$ characters
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~ vector
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[ 12 34 ] real values
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< 12 34 > relative values
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( 12 34 ) deadzone
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```
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```
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;add-two JSR
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BRK
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:add-two
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[ 2 ] ADD RTS
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```
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## Design
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@ -50,12 +45,11 @@ VALUE OPCODE EXPLANATION
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### Assembly
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- `%25`, decimal
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- `#25`, hex
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#### Addressing
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```
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2 2 + $ef
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```
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- `label`, a named offset[TODO]
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- `literal`, a numeric value
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- `pointer`, pointer to an address[TODO]
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### Assembler
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6
build.sh
6
build.sh
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@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ rm -f ./uxn
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# debug(slow)
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cc -std=c89 -DDEBUG -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wextra -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=int-conversion -Wvla -g -Og -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined uxnasm.c -o uxnasm
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cc -std=c89 -DDEBUG -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wextra -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=int-conversion -Wvla -g -Og -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined uxn.c -o uxn
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# cc -std=c89 -DDEBUG -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wextra -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=int-conversion -Wvla -g -Og -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined uxn.c -o uxn
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# build(fast)
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# cc uxn.c -std=c89 -Os -DNDEBUG -g0 -s -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -o uxn
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# Size
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echo "Size: $(du -sk ./uxn)"
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# echo "Size: $(du -sk ./uxn)"
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# run
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./uxnasm program.usm program.rom
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./uxn program.rom
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# ./uxn program.rom
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@ -1 +1 @@
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#12 #34 add
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LIT 25 26 LIT DUP ADD BRK
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53
uxnasm.c
53
uxnasm.c
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@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
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#define PRGLEN 256
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typedef unsigned char Uint8;
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typedef unsigned short Uint16;
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typedef struct {
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int ptr;
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Uint16 data[PRGLEN];
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Uint8 data[PRGLEN];
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} Program;
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char opcodes[][4] = {"BRK", "LIT", "DUP", "DRP", "SWP", "SLP", "PSH", "POP", "JMP", "JSR", "RST", "BEQ", "EQU", "NEQ", "LTH", "GTH"};
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Program p;
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#pragma mark - Helpers
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@ -35,6 +36,16 @@ scmp(char *a, char *b) /* string compare */
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return 0;
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}
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char *
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suca(char *s) /* string to uppercase */
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{
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int i = 0;
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char c;
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while((c = s[i]))
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s[i++] = c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ? c - ('a' - 'A') : c;
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return s;
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}
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int
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shex(char *s) /* string to num */
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{
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Uint8
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getopcode(char *s)
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{
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if(scmp(s, "add")) {
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return 0x01;
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
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if(scmp(opcodes[i], suca(s)))
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return i;
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return 0xff;
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}
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void
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echo(Uint8 *s, Uint8 len, Uint8 ptr, char *name)
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{
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int i;
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printf("%s\n", name);
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for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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if(i % 16 == 0)
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printf("\n");
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if(ptr == i)
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printf("[%02x]", s[i]);
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else
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printf(" %02x ", s[i]);
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}
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return 0;
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printf("\n");
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}
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void
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{
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char word[64];
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while(fscanf(f, "%s", word) == 1) {
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int lit = 0, val = 0;
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if(word[0] == '#') {
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lit = 0;
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val = shex(word + 1);
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} else {
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lit = 1;
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val = getopcode(word);
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}
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printf("#%d -> %s[%02x %02x]\n", p.ptr, word, lit, val);
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p.data[p.ptr++] = (val << 8) + (lit & 0xff);
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int op = getopcode(word);
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if(op == 0xff)
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op = shex(word);
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p.data[p.ptr++] = op;
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}
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}
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pass1(f);
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fwrite(p.data, sizeof(p.data), 1, fopen(argv[2], "wb"));
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fclose(f);
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echo(p.data, 0x40, 0, "program");
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return 0;
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}
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