diff --git a/src/devices/controller.c b/src/devices/controller.c
index 16c5072..55a7d06 100644
--- a/src/devices/controller.c
+++ b/src/devices/controller.c
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #include "controller.h"
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2021 Devine Lu Linvega
-Copyright (c) 2021 Andrew Alderwick
+Copyright (c) 2021 Devine Lu Linvega, Andrew Alderwick
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -14,39 +13,29 @@ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
 
 void
-controller_down(Device *d, Uint8 mask)
+controller_down(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 mask)
 {
 	if(mask) {
-		d->dat[2] |= mask;
-		uxn_eval(d->u, GETVECTOR(d));
+		d[2] |= mask;
+		uxn_eval(u, GETVEC(d));
 	}
 }
 
 void
-controller_up(Device *d, Uint8 mask)
+controller_up(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 mask)
 {
 	if(mask) {
-		d->dat[2] &= (~mask);
-		uxn_eval(d->u, GETVECTOR(d));
+		d[2] &= (~mask);
+		uxn_eval(u, GETVEC(d));
 	}
 }
 
 void
-controller_key(Device *d, Uint8 key)
+controller_key(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 key)
 {
 	if(key) {
-		d->dat[3] = key;
-		uxn_eval(d->u, GETVECTOR(d));
-		d->dat[3] = 0x00;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-controller_special(Device *d, Uint8 key)
-{
-	if(key) {
-		d->dat[4] = key;
-		uxn_eval(d->u, GETVECTOR(d));
-		d->dat[4] = 0x00;
+		d[3] = key;
+		uxn_eval(u, GETVEC(d));
+		d[3] = 0x00;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/devices/controller.h b/src/devices/controller.h
index ed7f831..487cb86 100644
--- a/src/devices/controller.h
+++ b/src/devices/controller.h
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2021 Devine Lu Linvega
-Copyright (c) 2021 Andrew Alderwick
+Copyright (c) 2021 Devine Lu Linvega, Andrew Alderwick
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-void controller_down(Device *d, Uint8 mask);
-void controller_up(Device *d, Uint8 mask);
-void controller_key(Device *d, Uint8 key);
-void controller_special(Device *d, Uint8 key);
+void controller_down(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 mask);
+void controller_up(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 mask);
+void controller_key(Uxn *u, Uint8 *d, Uint8 key);
diff --git a/src/uxnemu.c b/src/uxnemu.c
index cac14d6..39834e0 100644
--- a/src/uxnemu.c
+++ b/src/uxnemu.c
@@ -411,13 +411,13 @@ handle_events(Uxn *u)
 			mouse_scroll(u, devmouse->dat, event.wheel.x, event.wheel.y);
 		/* Controller */
 		else if(event.type == SDL_TEXTINPUT)
-			controller_key(devctrl, event.text.text[0]);
+			controller_key(u, devctrl->dat, event.text.text[0]);
 		else if(event.type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
 			int ksym;
 			if(get_key(&event))
-				controller_key(devctrl, get_key(&event));
+				controller_key(u, devctrl->dat, get_key(&event));
 			else if(get_button(&event))
-				controller_down(devctrl, get_button(&event));
+				controller_down(u, devctrl->dat, get_button(&event));
 			else
 				do_shortcut(u, &event);
 			ksym = event.key.keysym.sym;
@@ -425,17 +425,17 @@ handle_events(Uxn *u)
 				return 1;
 			}
 		} else if(event.type == SDL_KEYUP)
-			controller_up(devctrl, get_button(&event));
+			controller_up(u, devctrl->dat, get_button(&event));
 		else if(event.type == SDL_JOYAXISMOTION) {
 			Uint8 vec = get_vector_joystick(&event);
 			if(!vec)
-				controller_up(devctrl, (0x03 << (!event.jaxis.axis * 2)) << 4);
+				controller_up(u, devctrl->dat, (0x03 << (!event.jaxis.axis * 2)) << 4);
 			else
-				controller_down(devctrl, (0x01 << ((vec + !event.jaxis.axis * 2) - 1)) << 4);
+				controller_down(u, devctrl->dat, (0x01 << ((vec + !event.jaxis.axis * 2) - 1)) << 4);
 		} else if(event.type == SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN)
-			controller_down(devctrl, get_button_joystick(&event));
+			controller_down(u, devctrl->dat, get_button_joystick(&event));
 		else if(event.type == SDL_JOYBUTTONUP)
-			controller_up(devctrl, get_button_joystick(&event));
+			controller_up(u, devctrl->dat, get_button_joystick(&event));
 		/* Console */
 		else if(event.type == stdin_event)
 			console_input(u, event.cbutton.button);