67 lines
2.8 KiB
C
67 lines
2.8 KiB
C
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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/// \file tuklib_mstr.h
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/// \brief Utility functions for handling multibyte strings
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///
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/// If not enough multibyte string support is available in the C library,
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/// these functions keep working with the assumption that all strings
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/// are in a single-byte character set without combining characters, e.g.
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/// US-ASCII or ISO-8859-*.
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//
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// Author: Lasse Collin
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//
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// This file has been put into the public domain.
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// You can do whatever you want with this file.
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef TUKLIB_MBSTR_H
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#define TUKLIB_MBSTR_H
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#include "tuklib_common.h"
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TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN
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#define tuklib_mbstr_width TUKLIB_SYMBOL(tuklib_mbstr_width)
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extern size_t tuklib_mbstr_width(const char *str, size_t *bytes);
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///<
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/// \brief Get the number of columns needed for the multibyte string
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///
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/// This is somewhat similar to wcswidth() but works on multibyte strings.
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///
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/// \param str String whose width is to be calculated. If the
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/// current locale uses a multibyte character set
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/// that has shift states, the string must begin
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/// and end in the initial shift state.
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/// \param bytes If this is not NULL, *bytes is set to the
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/// value returned by strlen(str) (even if an
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/// error occurs when calculating the width).
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///
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/// \return On success, the number of columns needed to display the
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/// string e.g. in a terminal emulator is returned. On error,
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/// (size_t)-1 is returned. Possible errors include invalid,
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/// partial, or non-printable multibyte character in str, or
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/// that str doesn't end in the initial shift state.
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#define tuklib_mbstr_fw TUKLIB_SYMBOL(tuklib_mbstr_fw)
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extern int tuklib_mbstr_fw(const char *str, int columns_min);
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///<
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/// \brief Get the field width for printf() e.g. to align table columns
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///
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/// Printing simple tables to a terminal can be done using the field field
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/// feature in the printf() format string, but it works only with single-byte
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/// character sets. To do the same with multibyte strings, tuklib_mbstr_fw()
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/// can be used to calculate appropriate field width.
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///
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/// The behavior of this function is undefined, if
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/// - str is NULL or not terminated with '\0';
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/// - columns_min <= 0; or
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/// - the calculated field width exceeds INT_MAX.
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///
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/// \return If tuklib_mbstr_width(str, NULL) fails, -1 is returned.
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/// If str needs more columns than columns_min, zero is returned.
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/// Otherwise a positive integer is returned, which can be
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/// used as the field width, e.g. printf("%*s", fw, str).
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TUKLIB_DECLS_END
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#endif
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