Redesigned asm language a bit
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neauoire
parent
8574d62a61
commit
17099c8ba9
53
README.md
53
README.md
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@ -24,18 +24,26 @@ evaluxn(u, u->vframe); /* Each frame
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## Assembly Syntax
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### Write
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### Assign
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- `;variable`, automatically assign an address to a label.
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- `:const FFCF`, manually assign an address to a label.
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- `@label`, assign the current address to a label.
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- `;variable 2`, assign an address to a label automatically.
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- `:const 1a2b`, assign an address to a label manually.
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### Read
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- `,literal`, push label value to stack, prefixed with `LIT LEN`.
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- `.pointer`, push label value to stack.
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- `+1234`, push positive lit signed value to stack.
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- `-abcd`, push negative lit signed value to stack.
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### Write
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- `ADD`, an opcode.
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- `#1a`, a literal byte.
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- `#12ef`, a literal short.
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- `+1a`, a literal signed byte.
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- `+12ef`, a literal signed short.
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- `-1a`, a literal signed byte(negative).
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- `-12ef`, a literal signed short(negative).
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### Special
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@ -45,37 +53,30 @@ evaluxn(u, u->vframe); /* Each frame
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### Operator modes
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- `,1234 ,0001 ADD2`, 16-bits operators have the short flag `2`.
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- `,12 ,11 GTH JMP?`, conditional operators have the cond flag `?`.
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- `#1234 #0001 ADD2`, 16-bits operators have the short flag `2`.
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- `#12 #11 GTH JMP?`, conditional operators have the cond flag `?`.
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- `+21 -03 MULS`, signed operators have the cond flag `S`.
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```
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( hello world )
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;iterator
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:dev/w fff9 ( const write port )
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;i 1 ( var iterator )
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|0100 @RESET
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@word1 "hello_world ( len: 0x0b )
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#00 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to console )
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@loop
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,00 IOW ( write to device#0 )
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,incr JSR ( increment itr )
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,word1 ,strlen JSR ( get strlen )
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NEQ ,loop ROT JSR? ( loop != strlen )
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@word1 "hello_world ( len: 0x0b )
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@loop
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IOW ( write to device#0 )
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,i LDR #01 ADD ,i STR ( increment itr )
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,i LDR ( a = i )
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,word1 ,strlen JSR ( b = string length )
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NEQ ,loop ROT JSR? POP^ ( a != b ? loop )
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BRK
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@strlen
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,0001 ADD^ LDR
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RTS
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@incr
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,iterator LDR
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,01 ADD
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,iterator STR
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,iterator LDR
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RTS
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@strlen #0001 ADD2 LDR RTS
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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|d000 @ERROR BRK
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22
assembler.c
22
assembler.c
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ findlabel(char *s)
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}
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Uint8
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findoperator(char *s)
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findopcode(char *s)
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{
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < 0x20; ++i) {
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@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ makelabel(char *name, Uint16 addr)
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return error("Label duplicate", name);
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if(sihx(name))
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return error("Label name is hex number", name);
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if(findoperator(name))
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if(findopcode(name))
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return error("Label name is invalid", name);
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l = &labels[labelslen++];
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l->addr = addr;
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@ -174,20 +174,18 @@ pass1(FILE *f)
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} else if(w[0] == ':') {
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if(!makeconst(w + 1, f))
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return error("Pass1 failed", w);
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} else if(findoperator(w) || scmp(w, "BRK"))
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} else if(findopcode(w) || scmp(w, "BRK"))
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addr += 1;
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else {
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switch(w[0]) {
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case '|': addr = shex(w + 1); break;
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case '"': addr += slen(w + 1) + 2; break;
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case '.': addr += 2; break;
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case ',': addr += 4; break;
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case '+': /* signed positive */
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case '-': /* signed negative */
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case ',':
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addr += (sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2 ? 1 : 2);
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addr += (sihx(w + 1) ? slen(w + 1) / 2 : 2);
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break;
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default: return error("Unknown label", w);
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case '#': addr += (slen(w + 1) == 2 ? 2 : 4); break;
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default: return error("Unknown label in first pass", w);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -207,18 +205,18 @@ pass2(FILE *f)
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if(cmnt(w, &skip)) continue;
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/* clang-format off */
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if(w[0] == '|') p.ptr = shex(w + 1);
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else if((op = findopcode(w)) || scmp(w, "BRK")) pushbyte(op, 0);
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else if(w[0] == ':') fscanf(f, "%s", w);
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else if(w[0] == ';') fscanf(f, "%s", w);
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else if(w[0] == '#' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2) pushbyte(shex(w), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '#' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 4) pushshort(shex(w), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '+' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2) pushbyte((Sint8)shex(w + 1), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '+' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 4) pushshort((Sint16)shex(w + 1), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '-' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2) pushbyte((Sint8)(shex(w + 1) * -1), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '-' && sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 4) pushshort((Sint16)(shex(w + 1) * -1), 1);
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else if(w[0] == '"') pushtext(w + 1);
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else if((l = findlabel(w + 1))) pushshort(l->addr, w[0] == ',');
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else if((op = findoperator(w)) || scmp(w, "BRK")) pushbyte(op, 0);
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else if(sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2) pushbyte(shex(w + 1), w[0] == ',');
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else if(sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 4) pushshort(shex(w + 1), w[0] == ',');
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else return error("Unknown label", w);
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else return error("Unknown label in second pass", w);
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/* clang-format on */
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}
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return 1;
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2
build.sh
2
build.sh
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@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ rm -f ./bin/emulator
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cc -std=c89 -DDEBUG -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wextra -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=int-conversion -Wvla -g -Og -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined uxn.c emulator.c -L/usr/local/lib -lSDL2 -o bin/emulator
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# run
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./bin/assembler examples/draw.usm bin/boot.rom
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./bin/assembler examples/pixels.usm bin/boot.rom
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./bin/emulator bin/boot.rom
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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
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( benchmark )
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|0100 @RESET
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( arithmetic )
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,12 ,34 ADD ,46 EQU #00 STR
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,12 ,06 SUB ,0c EQU #01 STR
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,12 ,06 MUL ,6c EQU #02 STR
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,12 ,06 DIV ,03 EQU #03 STR
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,12 ,12 EQU #04 STR
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,12 ,13 NEQ #05 STR
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,12 ,11 GTH #06 STR
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,12 ,13 LTH #07 STR
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( arithmetic 16-bit )
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,1234 ,2345 ADD2 ,3579 EQU2 #08 STR
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,1234 ,0123 SUB2 ,1111 EQU2 #09 STR
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,1234 ,0102 MUL2 ,5868 EQU2 #0a STR
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,5678 ,0100 DIV2 ,0056 EQU2 #0b STR
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,1234 ,1234 EQU2 #0c STR
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,1234 ,0123 NEQ2 #0d STR
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,1234 ,1233 GTH2 #0e STR
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,1234 ,1235 LTH2 #0f STR
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BRK
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@diff8 ( result of abs sub )
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OVR OVR GTH ,diff8sub ROT JMP? POP2
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SWP @diff8sub SUB
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RTS
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@diff16 ( result of abs sub16 )
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OVR2 OVR2 GTH2 ,diff16sub ROT JMP? POP2
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SWP2 @diff16sub SUB2
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RTS
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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|d000 @ERROR BRK
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|FFFA .RESET .FRAME .ERROR
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@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
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|0100 @RESET BRK
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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|d000 @ERROR BRK
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|FFFA .RESET .FRAME .ERROR
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@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
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|0100 @RESET
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,06 ,05 GTH ,there ROT JMP? POP2
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#06 #05 GTH ,there ROT JMP? POP2
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@here ( when lesser or equal )
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,ee
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#ee
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BRK
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@there ( when greater )
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,ff
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#ff
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BRK
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
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( fill rect x y w h )
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,0028 ,0038 ,0050 ,0030 ,linerect JSR
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( positive )
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,01 ,color STR
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+0030 ,x0 STR2 +0040 ,y0 STR2
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@ -5,21 +5,20 @@
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|0100 @RESET
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,00 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to console )
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#00 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to console )
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@word1 "hello_world ( len: 0x0b )
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@word1 "hello_world ( len: 0x0b )
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@loop
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IOW ( write to device#0 )
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,incr JSR ( increment itr )
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,i LDR ( a = i )
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,word1 ,strlen JSR ( b = string length )
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NEQ ,loop ROT JSR? ( a != b ? loop )
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IOW ( write to device#0 )
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,i LDR #01 ADD ,i STR ( increment itr )
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,i LDR ( a = i )
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,word1 ,strlen JSR ( b = string length )
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NEQ ,loop ROT JSR? POP^ ( a != b ? loop )
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BRK
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@strlen ,0001 ADD2 LDR RTS
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@incr ,i LDR ,01 ADD ,i STR RTS
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@strlen #0001 ADD2 LDR RTS
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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|d000 @ERROR BRK
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@ -7,31 +7,29 @@
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|0100 @RESET
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,01 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to screen )
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,01 ,color STR ( set color )
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,0020 ,x STR2 ( set x-pos )
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,0030 ,y STR2 ( set y-pos )
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,01 ,alive STR ( set alive = true )
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#01 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to screen )
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#01 ,color STR ( set color )
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#0020 ,x STR2 ( set x-pos )
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#0030 ,y STR2 ( set y-pos )
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#01 ,alive STR ( set alive = true )
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BRK
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|c000 @FRAME
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,alive LDR ,00 EQU BRK?
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,01 ,color LDR ,x LDR2 ,y LDR2 ,putpixel JSR
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,alive LDR #00 EQU BRK?
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#01 ,color LDR ,x LDR2 ,y LDR2 ,putpixel JSR
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,move JSR
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BRK
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@move
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,x LDR2 ,0001 ADD2 ,x STR2 ( incr x )
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,x LDR2 ,0040 LTH2 RTS? ( if x > 60 )
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,0020 ,x STR2 ( x = 0x0020 )
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,y LDR2 ,0001 ADD2 ,y STR2 ( incr y )
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,y LDR2 ,0050 LTH2 RTS? ( y > 50 )
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,00 ,alive STR ( alive = 0 )
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,x LDR2 #0001 ADD2 ,x STR2 ( incr x )
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,x LDR2 #0040 LTH2 RTS? ( if x > 60 )
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#0020 ,x STR2 ( x = 0x0020 )
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,y LDR2 #0001 ADD2 ,y STR2 ( incr y )
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,y LDR2 #0050 LTH2 RTS? ( y > 50 )
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#00 ,alive STR ( alive = 0 )
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RTS
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@putpixel
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@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
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|0100 @RESET
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( set read/write to dev/screen )
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,01 DUP ,dev/r STR ,dev/w STR
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#01 DUP ,dev/r STR ,dev/w STR
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( load screen size )
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,00 IOR2 ,width STR2
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,02 IOR2 ,height STR2
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#00 IOR2 ,width STR2
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#02 IOR2 ,height STR2
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( draw pixel at screen center )
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,0101
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,width LDR2 ,0002 DIV2
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,height LDR2 ,0002 DIV2
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#0101
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,width LDR2 #0002 DIV2
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,height LDR2 #0002 DIV2
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,putpixel JSR
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BRK
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@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
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( my test file, junk )
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( comment )
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:dev/r fff8 ( std read port )
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:dev/w fff9 ( std write port )
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;x 2
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:const abcd
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;byte 1
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;short 2
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|0100 @RESET
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,00 ,dev/w STR ( set dev/write to console )
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+1234 -0012 ADDS2
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12 34 ADD
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1234 0001 ADD2
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BRK
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|c000 @FRAME BRK
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|d000 @ERROR BRK
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|FFFA .RESET .FRAME .ERROR
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